gjâ-zym-byn (gzb)
Lexicon (categorical)

bu

bly-van pwĭm

it's raining

cǒ pe cǒ

little by little; a few at a time; incrementally

hu ðĭ-i

in essence, by nature, in and of itself

jǒj pe jǒj

more and more, increasingly

ru lǒ i ~~~ šelm

as if, as though; kvazaŭ

ru nǒ kwǒ i

however? how in the hell...? [TO DO: add to grammar doc note on {nǒ kwǒ}, interrogative of consternation]

~~~ ŝu-i hu gǒ

that's the thing about ~~~

bu vĭj-za

ĥwĭl sǒ i

once upon a time; at a certain (perhaps remote) period

nu kujm-ja ði

early, occurring/arriving/etc. before the most suitable moment

nu kujm-ja in

on time, punctual; occurring/arriving/etc. at the appropriate moment

nu kujm-ja ši

late, tardy; occurring/arriving/etc. after the most suitable moment

nu pe nu i

from time to time, occasionally, sometimes, now and then, intermittently (xref {-ra})

câŋ

ðuŋ-tôn

state of matter (solid, liquid, gaseous, plasmic, superfluid...)

fu

light; shining; lumo, brileco ( < helenike 'photos')

fu-da-tǒj

luminosity

fu-θy

color, wavelength of light

gĭl-fu

photon

gĭl-kî'tĭr

electron

jâln

heat, warmth

ĵwy

velocity; speed, being fast

kĭl

degrees Kelvin ( < name)

kî'tĭr

electricity; elektro

kjâl

magnetism, magnetic attraction

kjâl-tôn

attractive force (magnetism, gravity...)

kjâl-tôn Φu-dal

gravity

ku-θaj-Φa

sound (archaic; prefer {nul})

nul

sound; archaically (before 2008) primarily = {nul-θy}

nul-θy

tone; musical note; sound of specific frequency

pâjn

pressure ( < suomalainen 'painaa')

pâjn-θaj

suction

Φu

mass (inertial, gravitational)

ruŋ-ma

acceleration

ŝum

floating, buoyancy

vrĭm-tôn

primary color

ƴu-θaj

space in contrast to time

wâj

weight, heaviness; pezo ( < English 'weigh')

čur

bi

north of

bij

north-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bil

north-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bim

north-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bin

north-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

biŋ

north-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bir

north-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bo

north-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boj

north-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bol

north-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bom

north-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bon

north-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

boŋ

north-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bor

north-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

bř

north-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břj

north-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břl

north-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břm

north-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břn

north-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břŋ

north-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

břr

north-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ci

left of

cij

left-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cil

left-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cim

left-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cin

left-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ciŋ

left-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cir

left-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

co

left-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coj

left-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

col

left-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

com

left-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

con

left-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

coŋ

left-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cor

left-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cř

left-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřj

left-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřl

left-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřm

left-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřn

left-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřŋ

left-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

cřr

left-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉi

around, surrounding (xref {ŝwe} and see grammar doc)

ĉij

around-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉil

around-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉim

around-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉin

around-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉiŋ

around-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉir

around-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉo

around-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoj

around-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉol

around-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉom

around-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉon

around-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉoŋ

around-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉor

around-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉř

around-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřj

around-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřl

around-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřm

around-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřn

around-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřŋ

around-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĉřr

around-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ði

before (time)

ðij

before-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðil

before-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðim

before-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðin

before-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðiŋ

during the early part of (time)

ðir

before-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðo

before-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðoj

before-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðol

before-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðom

before-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðon

until

ðoŋ

before-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðor

before-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðř

since before

ðřj

since shortly before

ðřl

before-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřm

before-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřn

since the beginning of

ðřŋ

before-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ðřr

since long before

gi

east of

gij

east-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gil

east-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gim

east-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gin

east-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

giŋ

east-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gir

east-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

go

east-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goj

east-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gol

east-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gom

east-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gon

east-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

goŋ

east-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gor

east-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gř

east-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřj

east-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřl

east-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřm

east-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřn

east-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřŋ

east-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

gřr

east-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hi

malantaŭ, behind

hij

back-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hil

back-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

him

back-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hin

back-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hiŋ

back-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hir

back-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ho

back-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoj

back-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hol

back-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hom

back-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hon

back-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hoŋ

back-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hor

back-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħi

south of

ħij

south-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħil

south-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħim

south-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħin

south-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħiŋ

south-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħir

south-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħo

south-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoj

south-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħol

south-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħom

south-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħon

south-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħoŋ

south-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħor

south-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħř

south-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřj

south-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřl

south-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřm

south-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřn

south-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřŋ

south-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ħřr

south-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hř

back-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřj

back-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřl

back-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřm

back-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřn

back-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřŋ

back-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

hřr

back-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

i

at, with

ij

near

il

through (position; the road through the forest)

im

in (part of); of, belonging to (body parts)

in

apud; at the outer surface of

iŋ

inside

ir

far from

ĵi

to the right of

ĵij

right-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵil

right-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵim

right-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵin

right-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵiŋ

right-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵir

right-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵo

right-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoj

right-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵol

right-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵom

right-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵon

right-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵoŋ

right-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵor

right-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵř

right-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřj

right-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřl

right-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřm

right-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřn

right-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřŋ

right-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ĵřr

right-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ki

throughout (sng obj); between (dual obj); among (plural obj)

kij

between-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kil

between-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kim

between-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kin

between-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kiŋ

between-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kir

between-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ko

into every part of; between (directional)

koj

between-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kol

between-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kom

between-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kon

between-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

koŋ

between-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kor

between-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

kř

between-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křj

between-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křl

between-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křm

between-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křn

between-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křŋ

between-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

křr

between-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

li

on this side of

lij

this.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lil

this.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lim

this.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lin

this.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

liŋ

this.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lir

this.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lo

hither, to this side of

loj

this.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lol

this.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lom

this.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lon

this.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

loŋ

this.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lor

this.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lř

trans

lřj

this.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřl

this.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřm

this.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřn

this.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřŋ

this.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

lřr

this.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

o

to, towards

oj

coming near but not reaching

ojl

past (as in, "go past the cemetery and turn left")

ol

through (movement; go through the door)

om

to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

on

approaching and coming into contact with

oŋ

into

or

coming nearer but still pretty far off

ri

beyond, on the other side of

rij

other.side-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ril

other.side-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rim

other.side-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rin

other.side-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

riŋ

other.side-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rir

other.side-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ro

tra, trans; to the other side of

roj

other.side-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rol

other.side-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rom

other.side-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ron

other.side-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

roŋ

other.side-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ror

other.side-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ř

out of

řj

from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řl

through (movement; come through the door)

řm

from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řn

from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řŋ

from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

řr

from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rř

from the other side of

rřj

other.side-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřl

other.side-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřm

other.side-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřn

other.side-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřŋ

other.side-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

rřr

other.side-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

si

above

sij

above-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sil

above-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sim

above-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sin

setting on

siŋ

above-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sir

above-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

so

above-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soj

above-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sol

above-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soln

across (sliding/rolling across a surface)

som

above-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

son

above-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

soŋ

above-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sor

above-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

ši

after (time)

šij

after-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šil

after-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šim

after-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šin

after-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šiŋ

after-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šir

after-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šo

after-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šoj

after-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šol

after-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šom

after-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šon

until the end of

šoŋ

after-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šor

until long after

šř

after-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřj

since shortly after

šřl

after-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřm

after-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřn

after-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřŋ

after-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

šřr

after-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sř

above-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřj

above-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřl

above-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřm

above-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřn

above-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřŋ

above-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

sřr

above-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θi

below

θij

under-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θil

under-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θim

under-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θin

under-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θiŋ

under-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θir

under-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θo

under-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoj

under-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θol

under-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θom

under-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θon

under-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θoŋ

under-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θor

under-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θř

under-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřj

under-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřl

under-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřm

under-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřn

under-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřŋ

under-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

θřr

under-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vi

in front of, antaŭ

vij

front-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vil

front-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vim

front-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vin

front-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

viŋ

front-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vir

front-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vo

front-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voj

front-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vol

front-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vom

front-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

von

front-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

voŋ

front-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vor

front-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vř

front-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřj

front-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřl

front-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřm

front-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřn

front-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřŋ

front-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

vřr

front-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źi

west of

źij

west-at-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źil

west-at-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źim

west-at-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źin

west-at-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źiŋ

west-at-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źir

west-at-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źo

west-to ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoj

west-to-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źol

west-to-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źom

west-to-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źon

west-to-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źoŋ

west-to-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źor

west-to-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źř

west-from ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřj

west-from-near ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřl

west-from-through ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřm

west-from-part.of ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřn

west-from-contact ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřŋ

west-from-inside ( < AUTOGENERATED)

źřr

west-from-far ( < AUTOGENERATED)

čur-tôn

bĭw-i

for sorrow over

byn-i

tinkering with, hacking at, poking into (optionally substitutes for {ĥy-i} with some verbs to express playful creativity of action)

čĭ-ř

from, copied from, extracted from, quoted from

ĉě'kil

before, during and after (time); around and among/within (space)

ĉul-i

performing; performative case (object of verbs like {lju-gju-zô}, {ŝrun-zô}, {pĭw-zô}, {hwâwm-zô}...)

ĉul-ř

performed by [nonce]

dâm-ř

of, by, from (a novel by Heinlein, an email from Vernita, a conlang by Henrik Theiling)

dĭ-o

for the pleasure of

dî'fu-i

compared with, by comparison with (xref comparative conjunction {θe})

ðĭ-i

in some relationship with (generic abstract postp.)

fâ-i

for the love of [friendly, affectionate, etc.]

fân-i

crowned by, ornamented by

fru-i

child of

₣um-i

similar to; like

gân-ř

because (causation)

gjâ-i

in (a language); xref {syj-i}, {-na) [TO DO: grammar or semantics doc note on usage of these three]

gjâ-ř

from (translating from a language; xref {-na}, {jâ-ř}, {čĭ-ř})

gju-ř

according to ~; ~ says that... (nonce; prefer {šrĭ-i}, or {-pôm} adverb)

grâm-o

sending a message to (nonce; prefer {ŋâw-o grâm-zô} in most cases)

ĝy-i

in the center, middle of

gy-i

for the love of [charitable]

gym-i

led by, under the leadership or guidance of

gym-θaj-i

= {gym-i}

ħulŋ-i

against, for the hurt of; malefactive postp.

ĥun-ga-i

virtually with (e.g. by phone or realtime chat)

ĥun-i

with, together with, in company with, meeting with, working with; comitative (xref {-ža}; for instrumental with = using, {syj-i, ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i})

ĥwâ-i

in honor of, for the glory of

ĥy-i

agato, trafato; patient

im-θaj

of which ~ is a part

iŋ-θaj

outside of (xref {ĉi}, {ĉin}, {ij}, {ir}

jâ-i

in such a state, role

jâ-o

becoming

jâ-ol

transitioning into a state and out of it again (usually used along with a {jâ-o} object)

jâ-ř

ceasing to be, changing from

jĭrn-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition; at (a measured level/amount of something); by (a quantitative margin or degree of difference) [TODO grammar doc writeup]

ʝâr-i

experiential case marker (replaces some earlier uses of {mĭ-i})

ĵrĭw-dô-i

in spite of, despite ( < suggested by John Quijada)

kâ-i

object-of-attention case marker

kâ-ř

turning one's attention away from

krĭ-o

object of result (creative)

kujm-o

because (motive); so that, for the sake of, toward goal

kujm-ř

lest; in order to avoid [rare]

ķĭn-o

object of result (physical)

kyn-i

parent of

lĭn-o

linking to

lĭw-i

of (relation: the friend of, the sister of, etc.)

lĭw-o

to, entering relationship with (getting married to, becoming friends with, etc.)

lju-i

performative of {ðĭl-zô} in the sense of "transcribe" (xref {ĉul-i})

mĭ-i

about; topic case marker; topic or focus adjunct for thinking/saying and experiential verbs

mĭ-ř

away from the topic of

mĭl-i

in spite of, despite; malgraŭ (nonce; prefer {ĵrĭw-dô-i})

mî'ħâ-i

obsessing over; while obsessed with; because of an obsession with (xref {kâ-i, mĭ-i, pě'ŝlĭ-i, byn-i})

muw-i

subset of; instance of; out of (as in "4 out of 5 doctors"); among

nĭm-i

named for; in the name of

nĭm-θaj-i

meaning, for (as in "a name for", "a symbol for")

ŋâw-o

to (talking, writing to)

ŋĭn-i

comment marker in topic-comment sentences

ŋĭw-i

with, using (of body parts)

ŋî'bĭ-i

of (quantity); partitive postposition (archaic; prefer {jĭrn-i})

ŋwĭm-i

instead of, rather than

pě'ŝlĭ-i

in, at (a body part or sense that is demanding attention); xref {im}

pĭn-i

at the end of; aux bout de

pwĭ-i

for joy of

râ-i

archaically ~= {ʝâr-i}

rjâ-i

seeking, in quest of (marks objects of searching and requesting verbs)

ryň-i

1. = ryň-o. 2. = ryň-ř. [deprecated in both senses; in polyemous use up to 2008]

ryň-o

doing; performative case? (xref {ĉul-i}; need to think about the usage distinction of these two)

ryň-ř

of (action), subjective genitive, demoted agent; done by; fare de (xref {tu-i})

sâm-i

the same as, identical to

slân-i

symbolizing; which symbolizes

šrĭ-i

according to, by authority of (xref suffix {-pôm})

ŝâj-i

of, in the possession (but perhaps not ownership) of (xref {wuŋ-i})

ŝâj-o

to, being given to

ŝâj-ř

from, being taken away or given away

ŝĭw-i

with, by means of, using, consuming (of materials; xref {syj-i} "with a tool", {ŋĭw-i} "with a body part/faculty"), {-na} "made of" ( < stole the idea from Ithkuil compositive case)

ŝu-i

of, belonging to (qualities, attributes)

syj-i

with, by means of, using (a tool); in (a language) (xref {ŋĭw-i, ŝĭw-i, -na})

syj-ta-i

without, not using

tâlm-vi

at the face of, vizaĝe de

tu-i

agent case marker

tu-o

agent who's beginning an action (rare, maybe archaic)

tu-ř

agent who's finishing/ceasing action (rare, maybe archaic)

θĭ-cô-i

malefactive postp. (xref {ħulŋ-i})

θĭ-o

por; helping; on behalf of, for the benefit of, in favor of, to the advantage of

θĭ-ř

with the help of

wuŋ-i

of, belonging to (not necessarily in possession of) (property)

zĭm-i

in sympathy with, pitying, in pity for

ðĭ

bâň

allowance, permission, permeso (xref {dlu})

dâm

origin; authorship

dlâw

duty, obligation, imperative (xref {mwe})

dlu

right, freedom, permission, privilege {bâň, ħĭn})

₣ĭ

trust, confidence, reliance, faith; pisteuon (xref {kĭ-ķy})

₣um

sâm-θô; similarity

ĵulm

deserve, be worthy of, merit (xref {-gô})

ĵulm-van

to deserve, to merit; {mĭ-i} deserves {ðĭ-i}

ĵy

need; requirement; necessity

lĭw

relation between people, esp. family

mĭ

topic, subject, theme; temo, priaĵo

mĭ-van

to be about (complement with {ðĭ-i} or {hǒŋ} or {ðǒŋ} clause); s'agir de; temi pri

mrâ-van

to enclose, contain; uji, enhavi

nĭm-θaj

meaning; signifo

sâm

sameness, exact identity in some important respect; sameco ( < E-o sami, English same)

sâm-cô

other, different, nonidentical (xref {ʝǒ, ble, ₣um-cô})

slân-van

to symbolize ({mĭ-i} symbolizes {ðĭ-i})

ŝâj

possess, have (stuff, alienable possessions); xref {wuŋ, ŝu}

ŝu

possess, have (quality, part, faculty)

wuŋ

ownership (xref {ŝâj, ŝu})

ðujm

če

conjunction which reverses word order

ĉe

concatenation conjunction (forms strings of non-mathematical digits like telephone numbers)

ði-šar

before (conjunction; clause A happens before clause B) [nonce; not sure if will keep this construction around or not]

ðǒŋ

that (conjunction where subordinate clause is subject of main verb) (xref {hǒŋ})

hej

or (inclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {ŝwiň})

hǒŋ

that (introduces subordinate clauses); {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} = whether

mĭ-šar

about (conj., introducing sub. clause that's topic of verb of saying or thinking in main clause; xref {hǒŋ}, postp. {mĭ-i})

mĭl-šar

~= {mǒn}; A in spite of B (conj.) ( < 2008-08-01)

muw-šar

which-is-a-subset-of

ŋwĭm-šar

instead (with sub. clause; xref postp. {ŋwĭm-i})

rej

or (exclusive; word-conjunction, xref clausal {pwiň}) (archaically (before 2007) was also inclusive or)

ru-šar

like, as, how, in the manner of; by, in this way, by this method

šej

or; also known as (joins two terms for the same entity)

šrĭ-šar

= ʝǒ. because (next clause is evidence of previous clause)

zej

range conjunction ({ðy zej fy}: five to seven, i.e. all numbers in that range; {hâ-gla zej ħy-gla i}, from 17:00 to 19:00)

žy-šar

for example

ðujm a

ðe

divided by, per; contrasted with, in contrast with

ke

multiplied by; emphatic, synergistic 'and'

me

raised to the power of

pe

plus, and; kaj (links words/phrases within clause, not clauses; xref {ke, kiň} & see grammar doc)

se

minus; except; krom

θe

comparative conjunction (que; ol, kiel; as, than) semi-archaic, prefer {dî'fu-i} for most uses

ðujm f

foň

neither/nor; nek (phrasal conjunction)

fwiň

not A but B

kiň

and [between clauses] (clausal; xref phrasal {ke, pe})

koň

equivalence; iff; if and only if (xref {kwoň, ĉǒ, bǒ})

kwoň

implication; if/then (xref {bǒ, ĉǒ})

piň

A rather than B, not B but A

pwiň

A or (exclusive) B; A unless B (clausal; xref phrasal {rej})

pwoň

A or B or neither, but not both; NAND

Φǒ

quote conjunction

ŝwiň

A or B or both; (inclusive) (clausal; xref phrasal {hej})

ðujm k

gân-šar

because [less specific than wǒj, ŝǒj, ʝǒj]

ʝǒj

because; (evidence)

ʝǒn

therefore; thus (evidence)

kujm-šar

in order to, for the purpose of

mǒj

but, however, nonetheless, even so

mǒn

in spite of; although (xref {mĭl-i}, syn. {mĭl-šar})

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒj

because; (logical necessity)

ŝǒn

therefore; thus (logical necessity)

wǒj

because; (effective causation)

wǒn

therefore; thus (effective causation)

ðujm v

nu-lǒ

when, at the moment

nu-šar

then, at the next moment

sun-šar

then finally; and/but in the end...

vĭj-lǒ-šar

while, during, when (conj.; xref postp. {i, vĭj-lǒ-i})

vĭj-sâm-šar

while, at the same time as

vĭj-šar

then, a little while later

fu-θy

čĭm-kwa

"black" (dark brown)

dě'lâr-kwa

dollar-green

ðru

red

ðru-hyrŋ

purple

ðru-vrĭm

yellow

ħun-pwĭm-da-kwa

dark brown, color of wet pine bark

hyrŋ

blue

jâln-kwa

infrared

lě'ku

white

lě'ku-θaj

black

mâ-kwa

flesh-tone (any)

měr'kun

radio waves ( < name: Marconi)

pân-kwa

bunta; polychrome

rĭm-ca-ĉa-kwa

color of mirror; reflective

rĭm-ro-faj

transparent (xref {vě'ty-rĭm-kwa})

rîn'tjĭn

X-rays ( < name: Roentgen)

rîn'tjĭn-θaj

opaque to X-rays

sî'nĭn-kwa

orange (color)

tlĭrn-kwa

grey, gray, silver-color

θĭl-kwa

light brown, color of potato

vě'ty-rĭm-kwa

color of window; transparent

vrĭm

green

vrĭm-hyrŋ

cyan, turquoise

gâ

čĭ-Φa

a copy of something

ĉy

gâ ħun-rô; stick, post, staff, stave; stango, paliso

cy-vuj

head; peak; pinnacle (xref {pĭn, tâlm, vim})

dâm-vuj

source; well; fountain (archaic, ~2002; xref {fuŋ})

dĭn

knot ( < Fr. 'noeud')

gâ

thing, item, discrete object; aĵo (xref {ŝĭw})

gâ-kjâl

magnet, magnetized piece of metal

gâ-mruň-ŋô

stone, rock (item)

kwě'kyr-dân-ʝa

fallen log of an oak tree (generalize for logs of other tree species...)

mâw

ball, sphere, spheroid ( < Thau 'imau')

mâw-by

bubble

mrâ-ĉa

artificial container (rare; xref {kyl}, {wĭm}, basic {mrâ})

ŋylm

groove, furrow, notch, indentation

θym

ring, band, torus, annulus; hollow circular/elliptical object (not necessarily rigid) (xref {cĭw, ₣ĭŋ})

glĭm

ĉu-vô

digit '2'

frâ-vô

question mark '?'

glĭm-fĭ

syllable sign (in a syllabary)

glĭm-fĭ-θy

letter (of an alphabet)

glĭm-gjâ-θy

morphogram, logogram

glĭm-ŋî'bĭ

digit (or number symbol like e, i)

hum-vô

importance mark, asterisk '*'

lâ-vô

request (exclamation) mark '!'

pym-vô

smiley :)

twâ-vô

quote-brackets '{ }'

hĭj

hĭj-bwĭl-šî'fy

confirmation

hĭj-fĭm

annointing the sick

hĭj-hî'su

reconciliation

hĭj-hyw

confirmation

hĭj-jâ-θĭ-tla

Holy Orders

hĭj-pwĭm

Baptism

hĭj-rě'ĵy

marriage (as a sacrament)

hĭj-sjum

Eucharist

hĭj-vâ-oŋ

the Lord's Supper

hĭj-ƴĭ

penance, confession

jâ

bâň-van

to be allowed, permitted

bĭŋ-van

to exist

buln

position, orientation [can rework {jâ-twâl-srĭw} etc with this?]

buln-ga

position, situation (metaph.; as in "in a false position", "positioning oneself in the market") [maybe replace with something less Englishesque]

dân-bô

no longer existing, not as real as it used to be, no longer in same role

dĭn-ža

knotted

fĭm

health

fĭm-cô-cjaj

infection

fu-fja

fairly dark, with very litttle light (xref {nî'šĭm-rô})

fu-ta

totally dark, pitch dark

ĥĭn-vuj

nausea

hyw

direct, interior knowledge; memory, experience (xref {ʝâr, kun, suŋ})

jâln-cô

cold (to human perception)

jâln-fja

at, near absolute zero; superfluid temperatures

jĭlm

open; active, in use; turned on, running, operational

ʝĭl-ta

stationary, rigid, paralyzed, frozen, immobile; stable, unmoving

ĵyj

vigor, energy, untiredness, stamina; being very awake (xref {kî'ĥu})

ĵyj-fja

awake, but tired (xref {mwĭl-ŝra, kwâwn})

kun

malrekta scio, kono; indirect, exterior knowledge; acquaintaince ( < Fr. connaître)

kwâwn

being almost deliriously sleepy, but still up and walking around (xref {mwĭl-ŝra})

mwĭl

sleep

mwĭl-ŝra

sleepy, about to fall asleep soon (xref {kwâwn})

nî'šĭm-rô

dark, lightless (xref {fu-ta, fu-fja, lě'ku-θaj, vjâr})

nî'šĭm-rô-tǒj

darkness (xref {vjâr})

ŋy

far-off, distant, remote

ŋy-cô

near, close, proksima

ruŋ-ŝra

likely to go soon

ruŋ-ta

stationary, sessile, immobile (xref {ʝĭl-ta})

ryň-ta

idle; non-acting; having nothing to do

ryň-ta-sô

lazy, habitually idle

sâr-cô-zym

insanity, madness, mental illness

sâr-zym

sanity, mental health, mental equilibrium

šyj

clean, pure

sru-pwĭm

thirst; soifo

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar

hunger

sru-vâ-oŋ-kar-bô

hungry

vuň-ca

be self-employed

žâ

waiting; patience (xref {dy, ĵrĭw})

zuň

life, Bios, Zoe, viveco; quality of being alive (xref {gě'dĭm-zla}) ( < helenike 'zoe')

zuň-cô

death, state of being dead (xref {zuň-cô-žar, dân-žar})

zuň-θô

awakeness, alertness [archaic; prefer {mwĭl-cô}]

źy-rjâ

sleep (dreamseeking); semi-archaic, xref {mwĭl}

jâ-buln

gru-bô

twisted; screw-shaped; winding (xref {źyl-cô, ĵârn})

julŋ

hanging, dangling, being suspended

julŋ-van

to hang, dangle ({mĭ-i} hangs on {sin}, {vin}...)

ķǒ gi

ad orientum; facing eastward

srĭw-twâl

kneeling

su

standing, being upright; stari, malkuŝi ( < suomalainen 'seisoa')

su-ʝa

lying down, reclining, repose

su-julŋ-van

to lean, prop against (locative complement in {vi}, etc.)

su-źyl-van

to stand erect, without stooping or slumping

θaŋ-twâl-van gru-srĭw-bô

to sit cross-legged

θâŋ-twâl

sitting, seated position

jâ-fâ-ŋĭw

bâl

active hatred, malice, desire for vengeance (xref {gě'ĝu, vjum})

bě'lâm

embarrassment (at violated privacy) (xref {mwĭň, ķĭw})

bě'lâm-θaj

embarrassment at having (accidentally?) violated someone else's privacy

bĭw

sorrow, grief (esp. over a great loss)

blâl

annoyance, frustration, exasperation

blě'mĭm

indecisive lethargy; feeling overwhelmed by the tasks before one; acedia (xref {ĝĭj, Φân})

brâl

certain, sure, confident (of some belief) (xref {kĭ}, {kĭ-ķy})

brâl-cô

uncertain, tentative (xref {ĵrĭw, Φĭwm})

cĭm

care, worry, anxiety, emotional involvement, more-than-intellectual interest (xref {fâ, šu})

cĭm-cô

unseriousness, flippancy, informality, carelessness, uncaring, a casual attitude toward something (xref {žu-cô-bô}

dul-θô

respect, admiration (formerly {tî'šâ-θô})

ðî'ruň

pretending to enjoy something more than one really enjoys it

fâ

love, friendliness, affection; amo; hom-aprezo, homŝato; eros, philein (xref {gy; lĭm, rě'ĵy, kuln})

fâ rě'ĵy-ja

spousal love; eros, whether hot or warm (xref {fâ-žuŋ})

fâ-cĭm

protective love

fâ-cô

dislike, personal aversion, (nondeliberate) hatred (xref {vjum, gě'ĝu, bâl})

fâ-fru

love of children for parents

fâ-ĝân

especially intense love

fâ-kuln

casual friendship

fâ-kyn

love of parents for children

fâ-lĭm

intimate friendship

fâ-žuŋ

eros, romantic love, lust (for a specific person); xref {fâ rě'ĵy-ja, sru-₣yw}

fjâw

awe, wonder (xref {wym, wlâ})

flâw

putting a brave face on, pretending to be well so as to deflect pity

fym

quiet, ease, tranquility, peace of mind

gě'ĝu

tolerant abhorrence; strong dislike or disapproval of someone's actions etc. not leading to personal hatred (xref {bâl, vjum})

gwě'vu

forgetting what one was doing, what one was looking for ( < Enigmatic: 'guivri')

ĝě'fu

dread of certain doom (xref {ħum})

ĝĭj

hezito, maldecidemo; hesitation, indecision (xref {blě'mĭm, šâw})

ĝĭj-cô

decisiveness, decidemo (xref {vy, gu})

gy

love, charity; amo; ĥesed; agape; charity

hěl'vĭ

contempt, disdain, despite, scorn (xref {ĥĭn}) ( < suomalainen 'halveksia')

ħâl

nervous fear prior to a difficult job; jitters, stage fright (xref {ħum, ĝě'fu}

ħĭrn

pride; fiero; orgeuil

ħum

fear, being afraid (xref {ĝě'fu, ħâl})

ħum-cĭm-źa

panic; fearful worry, anxiety

ħum-ma

fear of being afraid

ħum-van

be afraid of (subj {ʝâr-i}, obj {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i})

huw

happiness, contentment; feliĉo (xref {pwĭ, ₣urŋ})

huw-bô

happy, content

ĥĭn

disgust, revulsion (xref {hěl'vĭ})

ĥĭn-bô

disgusted, appalled, creeped out

ĥul

kolero; anger, fury, wrath ( < Latin 'choler')

ĵyn

intellectual pleasure; interest; satisfied curiosity

ĵyn-rjâ

active curiosity, seeking intellectual satisfaction

ĵyn-ta

bored

jyn-lym

enjoyment of a pleasant taste or smell

kě'pâ

happy bewilderment, pleasant confusion; a sensation prototypically induced by surreal art, nonsense poetry, beginning to study an unusual language... (xref {wlâ, fjâw, huw, pwĭ, prym}) ( < Enigmatic: 'kamestra')

kî'kry

obsessive preparedness

kurŋ

boldness, courage, audacity ( < English 'courage')

ķĭw

guilt, shame (at actual or felt wrongdoing) (xref {ƴĭ, bě'lâm, mwĭň}; {žâj-dô, hî'su})

ķĭw-blě'mĭm

depressive, lethargic guilt

ķĭw-pâ

frantically distressful guilt, shame

ķĭw-θô

embarassment, shame (at some mistake or foolishness); xref {bě'lâm, mwĭň}

ķyŋ

knowing someone is wrong but thinking it too much trouble to argue with them

lâlŋ

malenvio; wishing others could enjoy some good thing one is enjoying

lâlŋ-cô

envy, jealousy, covetousness

lî'tuň

confidence expressed in slackness of preparation

luŋ

detachment; happy indifference

mî'ħâ

being obsessed with something (of topics, abstractions, languages, works of art...)

mwĭň

embarassment at speaking of certain subjects or hearing them spoken of (xref {ķĭw, bě'lâm})

pâ

fym-cô ruŋ-sô, sâr-fja-sô; restlessness; petolemo, vagemo, ajnemo

pî'wyr

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy (rare; prefer {zĭm})

prym

belsento, aesthetic pleasure, appreciation of beauty (xref {suw})

pwĭ

joy, delight, enjoyment, (nonphysical) pleasure (xref {huw, pym, kě'pâ, dĭ, jyn, ₣yw})

pwĭ-van

to enjoy, take delight in, like [object in {mĭ-i} or {kâ-i}, subject {ʝâr-i}]

Φân

lethargic reverie, being lost in thought; esp. if neglecting an immediate task in consequence (xref {zym, mî'ħâ, blě'mĭm})

pym

amusement, hilarity (xref {pwĭ, prym, suw})

pym-ma

being amused at one's own (previous?) amusement

rě'bĭn

wanting not to know what time it is ( < Enigmatic: 'rundibeak')

rě'bĭn-cô

obsessively checking the time frequently

sâ

moral approval

sjum

thanks, gratefulness

sru

wanting, desiring (xref {vy})

sru-₣yw

sexual desire, lust (xref {fâ-žuŋ})

sru-kun

curiosity (or {sru-hyw, sru-suŋ}; also xref {ĵyn-rjâ})

suw

awwwwwwwwww! enjoyment of cuteness, silliness ( < toki pona 'suwi')

tî'šâ-θô

respect, admiration (archaic; now = dul-θô)

θlu-źy

border between dreaming and waking consciousness

vjum

intolerant abhorrence, hatred, malice (xref {bâl, gě'ĝu, fâ-cô})

vjum-ma

hatred because of some previous hatred; esp, of one's own

vjurm-θaj-huw-van

welcoming, hospitable spirit; also "Welcome" greeting

ƴĭ

repentance, regret, contrition; metanoia (xref {ķĭw, žâj-dô, hî'su})

wî'duň

wanting to be somewhere else ( < Brian's suggestion)

wlâ

shock, surprise, consternation; wuddahel? (xref {wym, fjâw, kě'pâ}) ( < suggestion from Brian?)

wlâ-pym-van

shocked amusement

wym

joy at sudden understanding; ekkomprenĝojo; eureka (xref {hî'mâr})

zĭm

compassion, pity, empathy, mercy

žuln

satisfaction with good results of one's work

źu

hope, desire, longing, wishing (xref {sru, vy, gâw})

źu-cô

hoping to avoid something, hoping something will not happen

źu-ta

despair, hopelessness

źy

dreaming (unreal experiences during REM sleep) (archaically also = {źy-tôn})

źy-tôn

dreaming, tripping, visions; various altered states of consciousness (xref {trym})

jâ-purj

bly-pwĭm

rain

hĭ

ĵy-ĥân; difficulty; malfacileco

hĭ-fja

easy

ĵy-byn

problem; situation needing thought, research, a creative solution

ĵy-ĵwy-bô

haste, urgency; requiring fast action (of situations)

ĵy-vy

problem, challenge; situation needing will, courage, moral effort

ķuj

risk, danger, unsafe conditions; (chess) check

ʝĭl

flâň

tremor, trembling, quivering, shaking, shivering, vibration; ŝancelado (xref {nî'kjâ})

flĭŋ

dance; moving about for fun

gru

twisting, twistedness (xref {mlĭr, ĵârn})

gwâm

to explode; explosion

ķĭ

turning, changing course (xref {mlĭr}, rotation)

mlĭr

spinning, turning, rotating (esp. on an axis of symmetry) (xref {gru})

mlĭr-ʝa

rolling, tumbling end over end

nĭrn

swelling, expanding, puffing up, engorging (of balloons, puffer fish, tires, etc) (xref {vun})

nĭrn-cô-van

ŝrumpi; to shrink, contract in volume (xref {vâm})

nĭrn-θaj-van

nonce == {nĭrn-cô-van}

nî'kjâ

twitch, jerk, jump; tresaillir (xref {flâň}) ( < suomalainen 'nykiä')

vun

stretching, extending (xref {nĭrn}) ( < suomalainen 'venyä')

jum

be

maybe; possibly (re: one's plans) (xref {še})

be-le

probably (of plans, intentions) (xref {le, be, še})

belm

particle indicating ironic/sarcastic intent (xref {tǒlm}) ( < suggested by Thomas Alexander)

bǒ

if (unknown or future condition); in the event that (xref {ĉǒ}, {kwoň})

ĉǒ

if (contrafactual condition); if it were so (xref {bǒ}, {kwoň}, {šelm})

ge

without (very archaic; now suffix {-ta})

gǒ

behold! jen! voila! attention modifier; also interjection

hem

um, uh, hmm; hesitation filler ( < English 'hmm...')

hǒ

vocative particle ( < E-o 'ho')

hwǒ

general-purpose interjection of surprise, wonder, dismay ( < Old English 'Hwoet!')

jej

enthusiasm marker (xref {-la, -ķa}); also interjection (xref {hwǒ}) [TODO grammar doc writeup] ( < English 'yay!')

ʝel

in general, as a class or kind

ʝem

apparently, seemingly (syntactic sugar for {kâ-θaj-bô})

ķǒ

(suffix spatial postposition to this to get direction adverb)

le

râ-sô, râ-ŝra; ķy-bô še źe; probable, probably

men

on the one hand... on the other hand... on the gripping hand ({men} repeated after each phrase or clause, 2+ times); xref {ŝe} ( < helenike 'men'...'de')

mew

also; too; even; as well; and, surprisingly...

mwe-fja

slight imperative; bonvolu; please; polite request marker [rarely used]

p,ŋ,b,

et cetera (pe ŋe ble)

p,ƥ,b,

et cetera (pe ƥ ble); archaic, xref {p,ŋ,b,}

Φej

pardon; please excuse, ignore the previous word

rew

apiece

sem

so, thus, therefore (postpositive clitic; xref conj. {wǒn, ŝǒn, ʝǒn})

šelm

subjunctive, counterfactual particle (xref {ĉǒ, še, be}) [TODO add grammar doc writeup on usage]

srem

ĉu? whether...? (asking for agreement with plans) interrogative adv.

ŝe

by contrast, on the contrary ( < Hixkaryana 'xa')

tǒj

nominalizer clitic (works on phrases, not just words)

tǒlm

hyperbole, exaggeration marker (xref {belm, -ga})

θje

almost; nearly, not quite; preskaŭ; kvazaŭ (xref {ƴeŋ, fem})

zǒn

ĉu? whether? interrogative adverb (xref {srem})

źe

much, extremely, very; tre, multe, ege (xref {reŋ, -źa})

jum vĭj-za

de

nowadays; (with {mje}) in those days (habitual aspect)

gwe

already; now in contrast to the recent past (xref {ver})

ler

future tense marker (with verbs); ~-to-be (with nouns)

mje

awhile ago, of old, in the past; tense marker (xref {šy, dân}) ( < Thau 'myetou')

mje-fja

just now, not long ago; very recent past

θǒ

immediate, next, previous; immediately, right away, suddenly (xref {kǒ, žǒŋ})

ver

still, yet (xref {jǒj, gwe}

jum-frâ-θaj

fjǒ

yes and no; to some degree, to a limited extent, partially, partly; fuzzy logic clitic

heŋ

negative, not; no (response) (xref {źǒ})

še

maybe, possibly (xref {fjǒ, be, le})

vǒm

yes (response); indeed, verily, truly, certainly, of course

jum-jĭrn

cǒ

few, little, not much (count or mass; xref {fe}, {srǒ})

ðe-bâ

indeterminate quantity (div/0)

gle

enough; adequate; sufficient(ly) (xref {plyn-ga})

hǒl

whole, entire, total; wholly, entirely, fully, completely, totally (xref {pen, pân, hǒl-tǒj}) ( < helenike 'holon')

hǒl-cô

partial, incomplete, fragmentary

jǒj

more, again, additional, spare, extra

jǒm

most of, a majority of (with nouns); mostly, most of the time, for the most part (with verbs and modifiers)

jǒm-cô

a small minority of (xref {cǒ})

jǒm-θaj

few of, a minority of (xref {cǒ})

kwǒ

some, some of, any

ķe

too much, too many

pen

all, every, each ( < helenike 'pan')

reŋ

many, much; many times (xref {ryŋ})

ryŋ

gâ reŋ; many things (archaically = {reŋ})

srǒ

several; more than one (xref {cǒ, reŋ, kwǒ, -daj, cu, -zla})

zen

only, just (quantity; xref {žǒŋ})

zu

the only one; archaically = {zen}

jum-ru

fe

a little, slightly (xref {cǒ})

fem

at least; anyhow; anyway; almenaŭ (xref {θje, ƴeŋ})

fem-θaj

at most; no more than

gem

especially, particularly; in particular (xref {źe, cy-bô})

ŝwe

with a widdershins (counterclockwise) motion ( < English 'widdershins')

ŝwe-θaj

with a clockwise motion

ƴeŋ

barely, hardly, just; apenaŭ (xref {θje, fem})

žǒŋ

only, just, merely; no more than (quality, not quantity) (xref {zen})

jum-tôn jâ-fâ-ŋĭw-za

sjum-pôm

thankfully

źu-pôm

hopefully

jum-tôn šrĭ-paj

gju-pôm

I hear tell (evidentiality)

hyw-pôm

I know from direct experience / I remember this happening (evidentiality)

ku-gju-pôm

= {gju-pôm}

lju-ma-pôm

I infer from what I've read (evidentiality)

lju-pôm

I read it somewhere (evidentiality)

mâ-zla-pôm

according to common knowledge; it's generally known that... (evidentiality)

rĭm-pôm

I saw for myself (evidentiality)

jum-vy

mwe

must; imperative, hortative, optative adverb (xref v. aux. {dlâw-van}, negative {źǒ})

źǒ

!heŋ mwe; negative imperative/hortative/optative adverb

jum-žy

ble

others, rest, remainder (xref {ʝǒ})

ʝǒ

other, another (xref {ble, sâm-cô})

kǒ

this here; my (first-person demonstrative)

lǒ

which (relativizer; interrogative "which?" is {nǒ})

nǒ

what, which? (interrogative clitic postposed to questioned element; xref {zǒn, srem}; relative "which" is {lǒ})

pǒ

that yonder (distant from speaker and listener; third person demonstrative)

sǒ

certain, specific, particular

tǒ

this, that; your (second-person demonstrative)

kyr

bâwŋ-θaj-ga-van

to gestate, incubate (of ideas, etc., that one thinks over off and on for a long while before implementing them)

be-tǒj-van

to be probable (of speaker's own future uncertain actions); same arg. structure as {še-tǒj-van}

câ-vĭj-zô

to persistently try, persevere at, keep trying

câ-zô

to try, attempt, strive to do [auxiliary verb]

₣yjm-Φĭrn-van

to sweat

gju-zym-ca

to say to oneself (silently), to muse

kĭ-θaj-van

to be considered; {mĭ-i} is considered to be {ŋĭn-i}

lâ-θaj-zô

to respond to, fulfil a request (xref {frâ-θaj-zô, twâ-θaj-zô)

lju-kar-van

to say, to read (of a sign, notice, etc.)

lju-pĭw-zô

to read for one's own amusement, recreationally

nî'sâ-van

to be fated, to be one's luck (optional experiencer {ʝâr-i}, complement clause with {ðǒŋ}, or nominal complement with {mĭ-i} or {jâ-i})

rĭm-θaj-van

to be seen, to be visible [unsure of argument structure, see also {kâ-θaj-van}, {žâw-θaj-van}]

ruŋ-byn-zô

to explore, to scout

še-tǒj-van

to be probable, possible (odds in {jĭrn-i}, subj. {mĭ-i} phrase or {ðǒŋ}-clause)

trâw-ŋâw-zô

to knock (on door, counter, etc., to get someone's attention)

tyn-ca ķǒ-vo

to thrust out, thrust forward (a body part, e.g. extending a hand to shake hands; variations with {tyn-van} or {vun-van} for inanimate subjects, {tyn-zô} or {vun-zô} with animate subject and inanimate object, other directions than {vo}...)

žâ-van

{ʝâr-i} waits for event {mĭ-i} to happen; or for event described in {hǒŋ} clause; or to see whether event in {hǒŋ ~~~ zǒn} clause will happen

žy-zô

to show, point out (person {tu-i} shows thing {kâ-i} to person {ĥy-i})

kyr-ðĭ

dlâw-van

must, ought to (v. aux.; xref adverb {mwe})

ðu-van

is able (v. aux., followed by another verb; or nominal(ized) complement with {ðĭ-i})

gân-van

to cause (situation or inanimate force {mĭ-i} causes stuff in {hǒŋ} clause to happen)

ĵy-van

to need, require [subj: {ʝâr-i}, obj: {ðĭ-i}]

lĭw-van

be related to (people, esp. family); {mĭ-i} is kin to {ðĭ-i}

muw-van

be a subset; {mĭ-i} is a subset, example or instance of {ðĭ-i}

sâm-van

be the same as, same ({mĭ-i} is the same as {ðĭ-i})

šrĭ-van

{mĭ-i} is evidence or proof of {ðĭ-i} or {hǒŋ} clause

ŝâj-van

{mĭ-i} possesses {ðĭ-i}

wuŋ-θaj-van

to belong to ({mĭ-i} belongs to {ðĭ-i})

wuŋ-van

{mĭ-i} owns {ðĭ-i}

kyr-frâ

ĉĭ-nǒ-van

what kind is {mĭ-i}?

jâ-nǒ-van

what state is {mĭ-i} or {ʝâr-i} in? what role does e play?

ryň-nǒ-ca

what is {tu-i} doing to him/herself?

ryň-nǒ-zô

what is {tu-i} doing?

kyr-gju

frâ-θaj-zô

to answer, to reply (to a question; xref {lâ-θaj-zô})

lâ-θô-zô

to suggest, propose ({tu-i} suggests {mĭ-i} noun phrase or {hǒŋ} or {Φǒ} clause to addressee {ŋâw-o}) (xref {lâ-cô-zô, twâ-gâw-zô})

twâ-mĭ-zô

to mention

kyr-jâ

gwě'vu-gju-van

to forget what one was going to say, to be at a loss for words

ħě'nâw-van

person/animal {ʝâr-i} is allergic to substance {mĭ-i}

nĭm-van

be named; nomiĝi (complement with {ðĭ-i})

nu-van

to be at a certain date/time (xref {râ-van})

sâm-vĭj-van

remain the same

ty-nu-van

to temporarily lodge at [nonce; prob. want something better]

ty-van

live at; loĝi

tyn-van

be located, be found; se trouver; troviĝi

tyn-vĭj-van

to stay, remain in place (xref {pun})

kyr-zym

dî'fu-zô

to compare, look for differences between ({tu-i} compares two entities marked with {kâ-i})

mâ

bwĭl-cô-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar

bwĭl-θaj-tla

thief, bandit, robber, burglar [archaic, deprecated; prefer {bwĭl-cô-tla}]

cĭw-ga

middleman, intermediary, agent, importer, translator

dâw-lô

Taoist

dě'dâ-lô

Dadaiste (artist)

fĭm-hôw-tla

physician, doctor; kuracisto

fĭm-hôw-tla ĥâ-tla

surgeon

fĭm-hôw-tla Φyln-za

urologist

fĭm-hôw-tla-zwa

medical student

frâ-tla

pollster, survey taker

fru

ido, gefilo; child (son or daughter); xref {mâ-ĵĭn}, {mâ-bâm}

fru-bâm

embryo or newborn (also {mâ-bâm})

fru-mla

son-in-law, daughter-in-law

fru-tôl

stepson, stepdaughter

fru-tôn-zla

descendantry; idaro

fru-θaj

parent (father or mother)

fwĭ-cô-lô

Distributist

grâm-tla

courier, messenger, mail delivery person, email sysadmin

ĝân-hôw-pja kĭlm-paj

invigorator of parties

gym-pja-cu

board of directors (of nonprofit org.)

gym-tla

leader, manager

hĭj-tla

priest, bishop (Catholic or Orthodox) (xref {kîr'bân-tla})

hĭj-tla-cy

bishop, archbishop

hĭj-tla-cy-źa

pope

ĥâ-ʝym-tla

barber

ĥrî'cu-ķam-lô

Christian

ĥy-bâl

enemy

ĥy-čuj tyrn-ʝǒ-dal

ambassador, consul

ĥy-čuj-ķam

apostle

ĥy-fĭm-hôw

patient (person being treated for illness/injury)

hyw-hôw-pja

mentor, teacher (passer-on of experience)

ʝâr-rum-zla

the Church Triumphant

ʝwâ

inhabitant, denizen, resident (xref {-lô, šlâ, ʝwâ-źa})

ʝwâ-du-sâm

roommate, housemate

ʝwâ-mâ-ĵwa-sâm

sympolitan, fellow-citizen of the same city

ʝwâ-rî'mâ-sâm

housemate

ʝwâ-ty-sâm

roommate, housemate, fellow lodger

ʝwâ-źa

citizen, full member of nation or other polity

kĭ-ĝâ-tla

judge

kîr'bân-tla

priest (of any sacrificial religion; xref {hĭj-tla})

krĭ-gjâ-pja

conlanger

krĭ-tla

verkisto; one who lives by his creative skills

kuln

friend, acquaintance; someone one enjoys being with (xref {lĭm})

kuln-cô

someone who is disagreeable to be with, for whom one has an aversion

kuln-ma

friend of a friend

kun-fwa-tla lju-θaj-tla

nonfiction writer, journalist

kun-hôw-tla

teacher (of theoretical knowledge)

kyn-mla

stepmother, stepfather

kyn-ŝâm

birth mother

kyn-tôl

mother-in-law, father-in-law

lâ-pâŋ-pja

mâ lǒ tu-i pâŋ ŋâw-o lâ-zô θĭ-bô ƴyr-bô

ler-tǒj-lô

Futurist (member of Italian art/philosophy movement)

lĭm

friend; someone one can talk about important things with, can trust with important matters (xref {kuln, fâ})

lĭm-cô

someone whom one cannot talk easily with, whom one does not trust

lĭm-žuŋ

lover

lî'fyŋ-tla

umpire, referee

mâ zuň-lwa-bô

zombie, vampire, other undead persons

mâ zuň-lwa-bô sâŋ-sô

vampire

mâ-bâm

baby, embryo; also {fru-bâm} in relation to eir parents

mâ-daj

crowd, mob

mâ-ĵĭn

child, teenager, young adult (xref {fru, mâ-bâm})

mâ-ĵu

adult; experienced, mature human

mâ-ĵu bâm-ŋa-bô

a full-grown person who's just recently come into existence (contrast {mâ-bâm})

mâ-ĵu-cô

human who lacks maturity; child, childish person

mâ-mî'ħâ

obseda, pensema klerulo

mâ-sâm

doppelganger, shadow, double, duplicate, clone

mâ-šuŋ

newbie, newcomer; catechumen, neophyte; freshman

mâ-ŝy

woman, girl

mâ-vĭ

man, boy

mâ-zla

the human race, humanity

ŋĭn-tla

commentator, analyst

ŋul-čâ-tla

lifeguard (at beach, swimming pool etc; also {ŋul-čâ-pja}

ŋul-pja

volunteer security guard (at sf con); Eucharistic guardian; etc

pân-lô

pantheist

pâŋ

lord, sovereign; one who rules by nature, not arbitrarily (xref {gym, ĝum, tyrn}); (chess) king ( < Polsku 'panie')

pĭw-pja

gamer

pî'hâ-zwa

mâ Φĭ-kǒ-bô jâ-i mwe mâ pen

rě'ĵy-θaj-θô

boyfriend

rě'ĵy-θô

girlfriend, sweetheart, mistress, leman

rjâ-hyw-tla

student (teacher, nurse, etc., already getting paid something for what they are learning to do better)

sî'ðyr-ĝâ-tla

lawyer

sî'ðyr-tla

warrior, soldier, guerilla, etc.; (chess) pawn

sî'ðyr-tla-ga

member of honorary or symbolic, not-really-military society e.g. Knights of Columbus

šâ-kyl-tla

courier, deliverator of packages (xref {grâm-tla}; nonce, might can do better)

šâ-tla

courier (of packages; nonce, xref {šâ-kyl-tla})

šlâ

member of a group (xref {-lô, ʝwâ})

šlâ-ķa

honorary member [nonce; doesn't really make sense...]

šlâ-šun-tyrn

(archaic) resident, inhabitant of country; archaically also = citizen (xref {ʝwâ, ʝwâ-źa})

šu-fĭm-hôw-tla

nurse

šu-kyw-tla

respiratory therapist

suŋ-hôw-tla

teacher (of practical skills)

suŋ-kě'ĝu-tla

magician, wizard, sorcerer, mage

ŝrun-tla

musician

ŝy-zwa

mâ-vĭ lǒ ʝâr-i vy-van ŝy jâ-o

tâ-čĭ

clone

tâ-ma

first cousin

tâ-ma-mla

cousin-in-law (one's cousin's spouse)

tâ-mla

brother or sister-in-law (sibling's spouse)

tâ-mla-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling's spouse)

tâ-tôl

brother or sister-in-law (spouse's sibling)

tâ-tôl-mla

sibling's spouse's sibling

tâ-tôn

relatives, kinfolks

tî'šâ-kô-gôm

parish, congregation

trâ-pja

usher; guide (volunteer)

trâ-tla

guide, assistant re: local knowledge (professional)

trĭ-šun-tla

land surveyor

tu-bâl

enemy

twâ-nî'sâ-pja

prophet

twâ-tla

poet, prophet, aphorist, stylist

twâ-vy-dâ-lô

monk, nun, friar, religious

θě'ku-lô

theist, deist

θĭ-gu-pja

poll worker, election worker

θĭ-hĭj-pja

altar server, acolyte

θĭ-tla

servant, helper, assistant

θuň-tla

novelist, bard, storyteller

tyrn-cô-lô

anarchist; sennaciulo

tyrn-lô

statist, nationalist

tyrn-tla

ruler, official (with significant authority)

tyrn-tla-zwa

candidate for political office

vlym-ta-lô

nudist

vlym-ta-tla

stripper

vuň

employer, client, principal (xref {ðurm, ðurm-kô-gôm}

vuň-θaj

employee, consultant, agent, servant (xref {θĭ-tla})

ƴum-tla

con man

žy-hwâwm-tla

director, impresario, puppeteer

źĭ-ler-tǒj-tla

futurist, futurologist (xref {ler-tǒj-lô})

zym-lô

idealist, ideologue

zym-ŋĭw-lô

intellectual [needs work; seems like a calque of English]

mâ-tôn

ĝĭn

djinn, genie ( < Arabic via English)

mâ

person, homo, anthropos, etre humaine; ulo, persono ( < English man)

mâ-dân

ghost; corpse; an ex-human

mâ-tôn

sentient, self-aware being

mâ-tôn-vuj-cô

intangible sentient; fairy, ghost, angel, demon etc.

ryň-ĉa mâ-tan

humanoid robot, android (xref {ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô})

ryň-ĉa tu-zym-bô

robot, android, AI, thinking machine (xref {ryň-ĉa mâ-tan})

šî'fy

spirit; angel, fairy, demigod

šî'fy-grâm-tla

angel (messenger spirit)

šî'fy-ħa

demon, devil, evil spirit, malicious fairy...

θě'ku

God; Dio; la Eternulo ( < helenike 'theos')

mâ: tâ-tôn

fru-gu

adoptive child

fru-kyn-mla

stepsibling

fru-ma

grandchild

fru-ma-ma

great-great-grandchild

fru-ma-tâ

great-nephew or -niece (grandchild of one's sibling)

fru-me-dâ

great-grandchild

fru-ŝy

daughter

fru-tâ

nephew or niece (child of one's sibling)

fru-tâ-ma

first cousin once removed (child of one's first cousin)

fru-tôn

descendant

fru-vĭ

son

kyn

parent (father or mother)

kyn-gu

adoptive parent

kyn-ma

grandparent

kyn-ma-ma

great-great-grandparent

kyn-ma-tâ

great-uncle, great-aunt

kyn-me-dâ

great-grandparent

kyn-ŝy

mother (xref {kyn-ŝâm})

kyn-tâ

uncle, aunt

kyn-tôn

ancestor

kyn-θaj

child (son or daughter)

kyn-vĭ

father

lĭm-fru

quasi-nephew or niece; child of one's close friend

rě'ĵy

wife

rě'ĵy-tôn

spouse

rě'ĵy-θaj

husband

šlâ-lĭw-cu

relative, family member (a bit archaic; xref {tâ-tôn}

tâ

sibling; brother or sister

tâ fjǒ

half-sibling

tâ Φâ-sâm-bô

identical twin sibling

tâ ŝâm-ŕŋ-sâm-bô

twin sibling (could be identical or fraternal)

tâ-fru

nephew, niece

tâ-gu

adoptive sibling

tâ-kyn

uncle or aunt (sibling of one's parent)

tâ-kyn-ma

great-uncle or -aunt (sibling of one's grandparent)

tâ-ma fjǒ

half-cousin

tâ-ma-ma

third cousin

tâ-ma-tôl

cousin-in-law (one's spouse's cousin)

tâ-me-dâ

second cousin

tâ-me-ðy

fourth cousin

tâ-ŝy

sister

tâ-vĭ

brother

nĭm

bě'rîn'ku-ĵĭn-šam

(Charles, Mary) Lamb

ĉâ jâ-o mwe

Get Smart (tv series, film)

ĉy-čĭm ĉu-tan-gam

Twî

ejr

Eire, Ireland, Irish

₣yjm-fu

Making Light (weblog)

gâm-kwĭ ŋě'mu-źa-za

Dinosaur Comics (webcomic)

gě'dĭm-zla ķy-bô belm

Real Life (webcomic)

gjâ-zym-byn

gjâ kǒ

helwetika

Helvetica; Swiss/tzerland

hu frâ-gô

Questionable Content (webcomic)

ĥem

Khem (ancient Egypt)

ĥrist

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku ŝu-i nĭm ryň-tla-ja (archaic, xref {ĥrî'cu} and {ĥy-lyl-ķam}) ( < helenike)

ĥrî'cu

Christ, Messiah; ĥy-lyl; fru-θě'ku i nĭm ryň-tla-ja ( < helenike (anagram))

ĥy-lyl-ķam

Christ; Messiah; annointed one

jě'kuw

Jacob, James, Jacques, Iago, Diego, Santiago, Jaime, Jamie... ( < helenike 'jakobos')

jě'nu

Joannes, Johann, John, Joan, Jane, Joanne, Ivan, Ivana, Jean, Jeanne, Juan, Juanita...

jě'nu čâl-pwĭm-pja

John the Baptist

jeŝua

Jesus; Joshua (archaic, xref {jî'ŝu}) ( < Hebrew)

jî'hwâh

YHWH; the Tetragrammaton, name of God (used only in Babel Text and potentially other OT translations; otherwise {θě'ku} or {pâŋ}) ( < Hebrew)

jî'ŝu

Jesus; Joshua ( < Hebrew)

joannes

John, Jean, Johann, Ivan (archaic, xref {jě'nu}) ( < helenike 'Ioannes')

ka'θǒ'lǒn

Catholic (archaic, xref {kě'θâl} ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kajsar

Caesar ( < Latin)

kě'θâl

Catholic ( < helenike 'kat' holon')

kě'θul

Cthulhu

ķun čyw-gam

Sun Chips

lî'pur-wam

Spain ( < calque of Phoenician 'i-shephan-im')

lî'zě'bĭ

Elizabeth ( < helenike < Hebrew)

ly-sun-lî'glâ-wam

Eagle's Landing

mâ-cu ĉy-tan

The Order of the Stick (webcomic)

mâ-ĝĭ še ŋĭn-i ƥ-ĉu

They Might Be Giants (band)

mažar

Hungary, Hungarian ( < Magyar)

mî'rĭj

Miriam, Mary, Maria, Marie, Mario...

nihoŋ

Japan, Japanese (country, people or language)

parma

Parma (Italy)

pĭw šrĭ-θy-gam

Clue (board/card game)

pî'tĭr

Peter, Petros, Petra, Pyotr, Pierre, Pedro

pî'tru

Peter (etc.); nonce, prefer {pî'tĭr}

sě'râ

Sarah, Sara ( < Hebrew)

suw-fwa-lam

Toki Pona

θě'mâ

Thomas, Tomas ( < helenike)

θy-tan-lam

Toki Pona

ƴâ-ĉa dâr-ĉu-ža kî'tĭr-za

Electric Velocipede (zine)

zě'ĥâr

Zechariah, Zachariah, Zachary, Zaccheus... ( < helenike < Hebrew)

źu-lam

Esperanto

ŋĭn

brâl-faj

ascertainable, knowable, certain, sure; something one can be confident about (of assertions or beliefs) (xref {ķy})

ĉu-bô

two of

ĉu-pa

second

cy

chief, primary, main, central

cy-bô

chiefly, primarily, mainly, firstly (xref {gem})

dâw-ja

in accord with the Tao

dě'dâ-bô

dadaiste (art)

dĭ-fwa

pleasant

dĭ-tôn

pleasure of any kind (aesthetic, emotional etc. as well as physical)

ðu-râ-bô

possible, able to happen (xref {be}, {še})

ðu-źě'fy-ta

futile

fjâw-fwa

astonishing, awesome; mystical; mysterious

₣ĭ-gô

trustworthy, reliable

ĝâlm-ja

redundant, having a large margin of safety built in (xref {ķe, ķe-tǒj-bô})

ĝân-cô-bô

gentle, light, non-intense (of processes, e.g.; xref {žu-bô, žu-sô})

ĝy-pa

middle (of a series or sequence)

ĝyl-pa

last, final (of interrupted rather than completed series)

hěl'vĭ-fwa

contemptible, despicable, base, vulgar

hěm'lu-rô

inviting one to climb & clamber

hu-ja

fitting a thing's nature, natural

ĥĭn-fwa

creepy, disgusting, gross, nasty, revolting, obscene

ĥwâ

fjâw-fwa-tǒj, prym-źa-fwa-tǒj; gloro, brilo, belego ( < Polsku 'chwal-a')

ĥy-lju-bô

being read

ĵrĭw-dô

contrary to, violating one's expectations or presuppositions; unexpected

ĵrĭw-Ł-ja

typical, stereotypical, in accordance with the average person's expectations

ĵyn-fwa

interesting, fascinating

ĵyn-ta-fwa

boring

kâ-θaj-van

aspekti, ŝajni; to seem, appear [topic {mĭ-i} seems to have quality {ŋĭn-i} to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities; or, {ðǒŋ} clause seems true (to {ʝâr-i} or unspecified entities) (xref {wu-ga}, {kĭ-θaj-van})

kě'pâ-fwa

pleasantly bizarre (xref {dě'dâ})

kujm-ja

suitable, fitting, good (for a given purpose); xref {sum, syj-faj, žuln-fwa}

kun-faj

understandable, comprehensible

kurŋ-fwa

encouraging

ķe-tǒj-bô

excessive, redundant, too much [but when would one use this instead of basic {ķe}?]; xref {ĝâlm}

lâŋ

taking a long time to read, view, listen to, experience (xref {ƴu-bô}) ( < English)

lâŋ-cô

quickly read, viewed, etc.; short (of books, music); simple (of pictures)

lju-gô

readable, worth reading; leginda

mâ-daj-za

popular (non-elite)

mâ-zla-dal

natural (of human institutions, languages: not designed by one person or small group)

mu-dal

natural (not miraculous or supernatural)

nâ

common, frequent; existing in many instances (xref {râ-sô, ƴyr, vĭj reŋ i})

nâ-cô-bô

rare, infrequent, uncommon

nâ-cô-źa-bô

extremely rare; endangered (of species)

ŋwĭm-bô

instead

plĭ-rô

medical (archaic, prefer {źĭ-fĭm-za})

prym-fwa

beautiful, well-proportioned, aesthetically pleasing

pwĭ-fwa

delightful

Φĭ-ja

fitting a thing's nature; suitable, appropriate, natural; taŭga (prefer {hu-ja})

pym-fwa

amusing, funny

râ-sô

probable, tending to happen often (xref {râ-ŝra, le})

râ-ŝra

probable, likely to happen soon (xref {râ-sô, le})

sâ-fwa

good, inducing moral approval

sâ-gô

aprobinda (xref {sâ-fwa})

šun-tyrn-ʝǒ-dal

foreign, nonnative

sun-pa

for the last time (ever, or within a given period); last in a homogenous sequence

sun-saw

finally, at last; last in a heterogenous sequence

suw-fwa

cute, silly; beautiful and amusing at once; ĉarma

ŝâj-gô

worth having

sym-rô

potential

tî'šâ-θô-fwa

(archaic; = dul-θô-fwa)

twy

strange, unlooked-for (archaic; prefer {wlâ-fwa, fjâw-fwa, kě'pâ-fwa} etc)

θy-tan

simple, elementary, uncomplicated (xref {cu-rô-cô})

ƴyr

custom, convention, standard, habit (xref {nâ})

ƴyr-bô

customary, conventional; standard, normative; habitual

ƴyr-ja

as usual, according to custom, in the standard way

ƴyr-nu-bô

fashionable; transiently customary

wî'duň-fwa

disagreeable, unpleasant

zuň-dal

natural (of biological processes, entities, etc.)

źě'fy-fwa

progresiga

źy-fwa

psychedelic

ŋĭn-ƴu

bâm

newness, youth, being of recent origin (xref {ĵĭn, šuŋ, cĭln}) ( < Melayu 'baharu')

cĭln

new (not yet/just now read, viewed, heard, etc. by the speaker) (xref {bâm, šuŋ, ĵĭn})

cĭln-cô-bô

already read, seen, heard, etc.; known, familiar (xref {kun})

hân

old, having been tested by time & found good (xref {pě'lâ, šy, dân, bâm-cô-bô}) ( < suomalainen 'vanha')

pě'lâ

old, ossified, archaic, outdated, past due for replacement (xref {hân}, {bâm-cô-bô}) ( < helenike 'palaios')

šuŋ

newness (being of recent acquisition, discovery, etc, or newly acquiring a certain trait, but possibly old in itself; xref {bâm, ĵĭn, cĭln})

šuŋ-cô

not of recent acquisition, already owned for some time; already in present state/role for some time

šy

old, former, previous; retired, emeritus; ancien (xref {dân, hân, pě'lâ})

šy-cô

following, succeding, -elect, successor

ŋĭw-cu

bî'duň

nasal passages, sinuses, nostrils

cĭw-Φyln

urethra

čâ-ŋĭw

fin, flipper (of fish, marine mammal, etc.)

čě'nuŋ

shoulder (area above/just behind arm joint)

čě'wĭr

forearm

čĭn-ŋĭw

thorn; tusk; horn; stinger

čî'ŋĭ

zuň-vuj im ŋĭw gâ-lǒ řŋ ruŋ-zô ŝĭw-grâm

čun

itching; irritation, esp. of skin

du-sěl'kâ

vertebra

ðwĭr-ŋĭw

tail [at least of some species, e.g. cat, monkey; possibly need another term for stubby tails useless for balancing]

fân-šâl

belly-button, navel; omphalos

fân-vĭ

beard; barbo

fě'wâ

liver; hepato ( < Fr. 'foie')

gĭl-lârm-Φa

teardrop

gĭl-sâŋ

blood cell

gĭl-sâŋ-daj

drop of blood

gju-ŋĭw

voice; vocal apparatus (xref {gju-ŋĭw-vuj})

gju-ŋĭw-vuj

tongue, palate, lips, vocal cords, larynx, etc. (xref {zjâm-syl, pjylm-syl})

ĝĭw

thorax, torso; palm of hand, corresponding part of foot; middle section (xref {ĝy})

ĥâ-ŋĭw

tooth, teeth

ʝluŋ

knee (nonce; prefer {twâl-srĭw})

ʝym

leaf, conifer needle, hair, scale, feather...

jyr

arm (shoulder to wrist; xref {šâ-ŋĭw, čě'wĭr, ně'mum})

krĭ-vuj-ŋĭw

fingers (archaic, now {mâŋ im zjâm})

ku-ŋĭw

ears, eardrums

ķârm-kar

mucus (still in lungs; xref {ķârm-Φa})

ķârm-Φa

mucus (expectorated; xref {ķârm-kar})

ķârn

muscle; meat; muskolo; karno; viando

kyw

lung; breathing ( < suomalainen 'keuhko')

kyw-oŋ-ŋĭw

nostrils/mouth/trachea (xref {syl})

kyw-tôn

organ, body part (physiological)

kyw-vě'ty-cy

nose, nostrils (main door of breathing)

lârm-Φa

tears; larmoj

lî'klâ-ŋĭw

breast, teat; mamoj

luw

bone; osto ( < suomalainen 'luu')

luw-tâlm

skull

luw-ƴě'nâl

exoskeleton

ly-ŋĭw

wing (of bird, butterfly &c)

lym-ŋĭw

sense of smell/taste

mâ-vuj

body (human)

mâŋ

hand; mano; šâ-ŋĭw pĭn-im ŋĭw zjâm-ðy-ža ( < Fr. 'main')

mâw-ŝy

= lî'klâ-ŋĭw

mâw-vĭ

zjâm-vĭ θin čî'ŋĭ (wĭm iŋ te ĉu-bô)

mrâ-fru-ŋĭw

womb (or marsupial's pouch) (xref {ŝâm})

mrâ-ku

ear cavity

mrâ-ŋĭw

any body cavity

ně'mum

antearm

nĭl

root (underground part of a plant)

nĭl-θaj

above-ground part of a plant, esp. trunk/stalk

ŋĭw

ilo; faculty, body part (functional) [suffixoid]

pě'krâ

pancreas ( < English < helenike)

pě'ŝlĭ

sense or body part one is focusing on ( < Enigmatic 'spish')

pî'gâ

sidvango ( < helenike 'pyge')

pjylm-syl

lips

pjylm-syl sin ʝym-daj

moustache

plâŋ

foot, feet ( < E-o 'plando')

Φě'ŋĭ

calf (lower leg)

rĭm-ŋĭw

eyes, vision, sense of sight

sěl'kâ

spine, vertebrae ( < suomalainen 'selkä')

sěl'kâ-gôm

back (ĝĭw him ķaŕn pe źum-ŋĭw)

šâ-ŋĭw

arms & hands; tentacle, claw...

šâ-ŋĭw těw'θĭ-tan

tentacle

šâl

belly (skin area from below ribs to above genitals)

šĭm-ŋĭw

brain

šĭm-ŋĭw him du rĭm-paj

optic center of brain

srĭw

leg (xref {ƴâ-ŋĭw})

swyŋ-ŋĭw

lap (top of one's thighs regarded as a place to pile stuff while one is sitting)

ŝâm

womb

ŝâm-oŋ-zô

to beget

ŝâm-řŋ-tǒj

birth, giving birth, being born

ŝâm-řŋ-zô

to give birth

ŝĭn

heart and circulatory system ( < Nihongo 'shinzo')

ŝĭw-grâm

hormone

ŝĭw-grâm-gluj

insulin [maybe need a conciser term]

syl

mouth (from just inside the lips to the glottis, incl. teeth and tongue) (xref {vâ-oŋ-ŋĭw, kyw-oŋ-ŋĭw, gju-ŋĭw-vuj})

syl sim lân-θaj

palate

tâlm

head, kapo

tě'lyr

zjâm-vĭ hi ķârn kě'ĝu-bô

twâl-jyr

elbow joint

twâl-ŋĭw

joint

twâl-ŋĭw-ně'mum

shoulder; armpit (xref {čě'nuŋ})

twâl-ŋĭw-pî'gâ

hip joint (nonce, might can do better)

twâl-srĭw

knee joint

θâŋ

waist; lap; hips (xref {swyŋ-ŋĭw})

θĭm

thigh

θlu-tâlm

neck

vâ

stomach and intestines; digestion, digestive system ( < suomalainen 'vatsa')

vâ im cĭw

intestines

vâ im wĭm-cy

stomach

vâ-ha

gastric acid; digestive enzymes; etc.

vâ-oŋ-ŋĭw

mouth/esophagus (xref {syl})

ƴâ-ŋĭw

legs and feet

wĭm-Φyln

bladder

zjâm

fingro, piedfingro; finger, toe

zjâm-syl

tongue

zjâm-tôn

fingers; toes; twigs, branches; cilia; feelers

źum-ŋĭw

skin (esp where dense w nerve endings), sense of touch

zyŋ-ŋĭw

arms, hands, legs, and feet

ŋĭw-vuj-cô

hyw-ŋĭw

experiential memory

kun-ŋĭw

factual memory

suŋ-ŋĭw

skill memory

trĭ-vĭj-ŋĭw

time-sense

žâj-ŋĭw

the moral sense, conscience

źy-mym

self-image, self-idea (archaic/nonce; need new word for this, probably {zym-mym}...)

zym-ŋĭw

mind, esp. reason, intellect; xref {fâ-ŋĭw, šĭm-ŋĭw}

ŋî'bĭ

bâ

0; the empty set; the number zero; nothing

cě'ku

aleph-null, countable infinity

cĭ

1; one (xref {zu, cy}); an individual, an item

cî'tu

i (square root of -1)

ĉě'lĭl

e (2.71...)

ĉu

2; two; a pair, duet, duo

ĉu-ĉu

4; four

ĉu-ĉu-ĉu

8; eight

ĉu-dâ

6; six

ĉu-fy

14; fourteen

ĉu-gâr

20; twenty

ĉu-gâr-tĭm-ĉu-dâ

2006

dâ

3; three; a trio

dâ-dâ

9; nine

dâ-ðy

15; fifteen

dâ-fy-ĝu

273 (freezing pt of water in Kelvins)

dî'ku

pi (3.14159....)

ðy

5; five

ðy-dâ

8; eight

ðy-šâŋ

365 = 5*73

fy

7; seven

gâr

10

gâr-ĉu

12; twelve

gĭ

11; eleven

gĭ-cĭ

12; twelve

gĭ-lwa-bô

about eleven (equiv. English "dozen" in some senses)

ĝu

13; thirteen

ĝu-ðy

18; eighteen

ĝyŋ

16; sixteen; (also occasional error for {ĝy} = middle)

hâ

17; seventeen

ħy

19

ĥĭ

23

ju

29

ĵâ

31

ky

37

lu

41

my

43

nĭ

47

ŋâ

53

pu

59

rĭ

61

sě'vwâ

67

sî'θu

71

šâŋ

73; also, error for {šĭl}

šî'kwĭ

79

ŝě'lĭ

83

ŝî'źy

89

tě'lĭ

97

tĭm

100

tĭm-vyŋ

1000000; 10^6; one million

θâ

101

θâ-lwa

about 100

θâ-se-cĭ

100

θě'by

103

θě'pĭ

107

θî'ðu

109

θî'hâ

113

vâl

256; 16^2

vyŋ

10000; 10^4; ten thousand, myriad

zĭw

65536; 16^4

źě'mâ

1973

źě'mâ-ju

2002

źě'mâ-ĵâ

2004

źě'mâ-ky

2010

źî'câ

1997

źî'câ-gâr

2007

źî'fu

1999; also occasional error for {źě'fy}

źî'fu-ĉu

2001

źî'fu-fy

2006

źî'fu-gâr

2009

źî'fu-se-cĭ

1998

źî'gĭ

2003

źî'gĭ-cĭ

2004

źî'gĭ-ĉu

2005

źî'gĭ-ðy

2008

źî'gĭ-se-dâ

2000

źî'kâ

2011

źî'ku

aleph-one, first uncountable infinity

źyjm

4294967296; 16^8; 2^32

ŋî'bî

gâr-vyŋ-vyŋ

10^9; billion, milliard

ŋwĭm

ce

this, that (event or situation just mentioned)

Ќ

I, me

Ł

one (third-person generic pronoun)

ɱ

he, she, they (spirits, people, animals not yet mentioned)

ŋe

it (plants, inanimate things, abstractions not yet mentioned)

ƥ

he, she, they (spirits, people, animals already mentioned)

re

place-pronoun

te

it (plants, inanimate things, abstractions already mentioned)

ť

you, y'all

že

this, that (event or situation about to be described)

ŋwĭm-frâ

ĉĭ-nǒ-bô

of what kind? kia?

gân nǒ ř

why? from what cause?

jĭrn-nǒ-bô

how much?

kujm nǒ o

why? for what purpose? to what end?

mâ nǒ

who? (= which human?)

ru nǒ i

how? kiel?

tyn nǒ i

where? kie?

pân

dâw

ĥrî'cu vuj-cô-bô; Tao, Dao, Logos, Word ( < Chinese)

dě'dâ

Dada ( < French)

mu

our world, universe (xref {pân})

mu-tôn

any, all universes

mu-tôn ħuj-kô

Hell

pân

all things, everything (archaically = {pen}); xref {mu} ( < helenike 'pan')

rum-cô-kô

Hell

rum-kô

Heaven

sum-rum-fwa-kô

Purgatory

pĭw

ĉlum

playing with curtains, tapestries, etc. (a kitten game) ( < Glossolalia game)

du-pĭw

turn (in a game)

hwâwm

pretending, roleplaying, masque, theater, acting

lî'fyŋ

algorithm for determining winner of a competitive game

pĭw gjâ-ʝǒ-hôw

translation relay game

pĭw ĵy-ĉâ lĭn-twâ-θy-za

crossword puzzle

pĭw-ĉa

toy, gamepiece

pĭw-fu

waving flashlights around in the dark; teasing a cat with a laser pointer

pĭw-hî'dru-vuj

dice game

pĭw-ĵwy

race, speed contest

pĭw-nĭm

Tokwomau; name-giving game

pĭw-rĭm-kě'ĝu

peek-a-boo

pî'rĭ

wager, bet, stake ( < Fr. 'pari')

rě'ĵy-pâŋ

(chess) queen

sâln-vuj-pĭw

game machine token

ŝě'ĥâ

chess ( < Deutsch 'Schach')

pĭw-ĉa

Φâ Φum-na

stuffed (toy) animal, doll, etc.

Φâ Φum-na sur-tan

teddy bear

pî'hâ

hĭj

ryň-zâň-cô pî'hâ-bô; sacrament (xref {čâl})

hĭj-Φa

the Blessed Sacrament, esp. the Host stored in the tabernacle between Masses

hĭj-Φa kâ-i tî'šâ

Eucharistic adoration

hyw-kě'ĝu

mystery; mysterion; sacramentum (old sense; xref {hĭj})

ĵĭ-huw-fwa

Gospel; bona novaĵo, evangelio; euaggelion

kîr'bân

sacrifice, offering ( < Melayu/Hebrew 'korban')

pî'tĭr-gôm

the papacy

rum

the Beatific Vision

šâŋ-twâ-cu-pî'hâ

the Bible (la sankta libro-sepdektriopo)

šĭm-hĭj

liturgy, rubrics; rules for celebrating sacraments

twâ-vy-dâ

the three vows of poverty, chastity and obedience

Φĭ

buw-faj

scalable, resizable

by-flu-da

windy, blustery (of immiedate environment, weather; xref {by-flu-sô})

by-flu-sô

windy (of broader environment, climate; xref {by-flu-da})

cĭ-za

unified, united

cu-rô

complex, confunctional; emergent, synergetic, resulting from a combination (xref {ŝrĭ})

cu-rô-cô

simple, uncomplex, uncomplicated (xref {θy-tan, jĭm})

ĉu-za

double, bipartite, diploid, dicot

ðu-grĭ-bô

operational, functional; in working order

fĭm-ja

sana; healthy (of foods, practices, environments)

grĭ-cô-bô

malfunctional, broken, not working right

ĝân

ardor, intensity, extremity, passion; (of hunger, eating) voracity; (of ideas, etc.) fantaticism, zeal; (of parties) swingingness (xref {źe, -źa}); also occasional error for {ðân}

ĝân-bô

ardent, intense, extreme, fierce, strong

jĭlm-faj

openable, not locked

jĭlm-faj-cô

locked, bolted; not readily openable

jĭm

pure, unmixed, homogeneous (of substances) (xref {šyj}); also occasional error for {jĭlm} and {jĭ}

jĭm-cô

mixed, composite, compound

ʝrâ

stylized, abstract, schematic, (over)simplified; unrealistic, non-naturalistic

ĵyj-fja-ga

weakness, fault, imperfection, frailty

ku-faj

audible; aloud

ku-faj-ga

clear, plain, obvious

ķe-tǒj

excess, redundancy, pleonasm; having too much, an unnecessary amount/degree of some thing or quality; xref {ĝâlm}

ķy-tan

lifelike, realistic, naturalistic, plausible, having verisimilitude

lân-rô-ʝa

vertical

mě'hu-rô

mixy, miscellaneous, variegated

pě'hĭ-rô

serial, sequential, linear (xref {kwĭ-tan, kwĭ-ja, syrm})

plyn

full ( < Fr. 'pleine')

plyn-fja

empty; dead (of batteries)

plyn-ga

sufficiency, sufficient quantity (archaically = {gle})

râm-tan

catlike

ruŋ-sô

wanderlustful, restless, nomadic

sâr

order, structure, neatness, low entropy

sâr-cô

chaos, disorder, messiness; tangle, snarl (of stringlike stuff); static (of radio or TV signal)

sâr-fja

disordered, chaotic, entropic, messy

šyj-cô-bô

dirty; not clean; unclean (xref {ĥâm-da})

šyj-źa

sterile (free of germs, not incapable of generation)

sum

ready, prepared for something (of persons; xref {syj-faj})

suŋ

skill, capability, competency, know-how; scipovo (xref {ðu})

ŝrĭ

having a meaning/use/nature that can't be predicted/deduced from its component parts (xref {cu-rô}); ling. "idiomatic"

syj-faj

usable; ready (of materials, tools, etc.); ripe, fresh (of fruits); xref {sum, kujm-ja, bâm})

vâ-ja

nutritious {xref {vâ-faj})

vâ-za

digestive

vuj

physical, concrete (not just tangible includes light, heat, etc.)

zuň-lwa-bô

undead

Φĭ ðuŋ-tôn

by-tan

gaseous (state)

ðuŋ

solid (material and not liquid, gasous, plasmic)

pwĭm-tan

liquid, wet

zwym

thermoepoxy (state)

Φĭ ku-faj

klâl

crashing, clashing, clattering

lâl

whistling, whining, beeping, cheeping; various high-pitched sounds

nĭŋ

ringing; sonoro ( < onomatopoeia)

žĭr

buzzing, humming ( < onomatopoeia)

Φĭ mâ-hô

câ-vĭj-sô

persistent, stubborn, obstinate (w.r.t. projects, tasks) (xref {žâ, ~~~})

ĉâ

intelligent; clever; smart (xref {ĵlân, ƴulm)

dul-θô-fwa

noble, admirable (of persons)

fĭw-ŝa

imaginative

₣urŋ

happy, blessed (of a person's life as a whole, not a momentary state); beatus (xref {huw})

gâm-ŝa

prolific of photographs, paintings, etc.

jĭ-ga

politeness, inoffensiveness, good manners, gentility

jĭ-ga-bô

gentle, genteel, polite, well-bred

ĵlân

wisdom, prudence, common sense, good judgment (xref {ĉâ, ƴulm})

ĵlân-bô

wise, prudent; having learned well from experience

kĭ-ķy-sô

credulous, gullible

lěv'krâft-šam-rô

tending to write letters rather than take care of business

mâ-ʝǒ-ta

alone, isolated, with no other people

pî'hâ

θě'ku-za; holy, sacred ( < suomalainen 'pyhä')

pwĭm-rô

humble (< Taoism, water seeks the low place)

pwĭm-rô-tǒj

humility

ryň-da

busy; occupied; hyperactive

sru-ĵwy

haste, hurry, desire to do things quickly or go fast (xref {ĵwy-rjâ, ĵy-ĵwy-bô, ĵwy žâ-dô-bô})

suŋ-lju

literacy

ŝâm-řŋ-ðwa

pro-life (more restrictive sense than {zuň-ðwa})

ŝĭn-řŋ-sô

haemophiliac

tĭw-rô

accepting, unjudgmental

tî'šâ-sô

pious, religious

twâ-cu-ŝa

prolific, producing many written works

vĭ-dô-bô

effeminate (xref {vĭ-θô})

ƴulm

suŋ-žar-sô; quickness in learning skills, methods, languages... (xref {ĵlân, ĉâ})

vy-ŝra

like to make up one's mind soon

wuŋ-ðwa

in favor of private property

žu-sô

careful, gentle, delicate (of persons, organizations) (xref {jĭ-ga})

zuň-ðwa

pro-life

zym-sâr-bô

sane, well-balanced mentally, having reasonably orderly thought processes

zym-sâr-cô-bô

insane, mad, crazy; having chaotic thought processes

zym-sô

thoughtful, pensema

zym-ŝa

creative, having lots of ideas

Φĭ-buw

ðĭm

thick; fat (xref {ĝĭ})

ðĭm-cô-bô

thin; skinny

fî'suň-rô

both very big and very small

ĝĭ

bigness, width, breadth; (xref {buw, hum, ŋy, ny, ðĭm})

ĝĭ-cô

smallness, being less than typical size for its kind (xref {ny})

ĝĭ-fja

tiny, microscopic (prefer {ny-źa} in most contexts)

ħun-rô

[archaic] = ĉy-tan; round and much taller/longer than it is wide

hum

deep, depth

hum-bô

deep

hum-cô

height, altitude

hum-cô-bô

high, tall

hum-fja

shallowness

hum-ʝa

long, of great length (xref {lâŋ})

ny

small, short, narrow, compact

ny-źa

tiny, microscopic

ƴu

duration, length (time), age (xref {vĭj, ŋy, hum}); also, time as a dimension in contrast to space

ƴu-bô

long, lasting a long time (xref {lâŋ, hân, pě'lâ, bâm-cô})

ƴu-sra-bô

older (of things); longer (of events)

Φĭ-tyn

hum-ʝa-ma

area (archaic, prefer {ŋy-ma})

ŋy-ma

area (quality measured in square meters)

ŋy-me-dâ

volume (amount of space occupied) (xref {nĭrn})

Φĭ-vĭj

bâm-cô-bô

old; maljuna, malnova (xref {hân, pě'lâ, šy, dân, ƴu-źa-bô})

dân

past, no more, dead; eksa, ne plu (xref {šy, hân, pě'lâ}) ( < Fr. "d'antan")

ĵĭn

juneco; youth, newness (lesser degree than {bâm}), not full-grown (xref {šuŋ}) ( < Fr. jeune)

ĵĭn-bô

young, esp. with much energy but limited strength

ĵĭn-cô-bô

old (of living creatures past their prime; xref {pě'lâ, hân})

ĵu

mature, full-grown, experienced, adult

ĵu-cô

immature, inexperienced {xref {ĵĭn})

nu-bô

temporary, momentary

vĭj-bô

daŭre; continuous, ongoing

ƴu-źa-bô

long-lived, long-lasting; old, lasting a long time

Φĭ-vuj

blĭn

tight, strict, strait, narrow

blĭn-cô

loose, fitting loosely (xref {wĭm-rô})

čĭn-ĉa-rô

sharp [might want something terser?]

ĉě'my-ta

flat (of terrain; horizontal and non-hilly. xref {jĭ}, {swyŋ-rô})

fu-da

bright, luminous

ĥâ-ta

intact, unbroken, uncut

ĥâm-da

dirty, muddy, dusty (xref {šyj-cô-bô})

jĭ

smoothness, having no protrusions from its (flat or curved) surface (xref {swyŋ-rô}, {ĉě'my-ta})

jĭ-cô-bô

rough, bumpy

kju

sticky, gluey

ku-faj-źa

loud; very audible

kyl-rô

stiff, rigid

lân-rô

horizontal

mârm-rô

hard, unyielding

mârm-rô-cô

soft, yielding, malleable

plum-rô

dense (high proportion of matter to volume; xref {ðĭm, ~~~~~~)

swyŋ-rô

flat (of surfaces; neither curved nor bumpy. xref {ĉě'my-ta}, {jĭ})

vâ-faj

edible, digestible, of the nature of food

vlym-da

fully dressed

vlym-fja

wearing only underclothes or swimsuit

vlym-ta

naked, nude, unclothed

vlym-tan

of the nature of fabric

wĭm-rô

flexible, loose, floppy, lax (xref {blĭn-cô})

źyl

straight (non-crooked)

źyl-cô

crooked, curvy, twisty; not straight (xref {gru})

Φĭ-vuj-cô

dî'ku-rô

irrational (of numbers)

fĭw

fictive, fictional, invented, imaginary, made-up ( < English)

hum-ga

important

ķy-bô

true, real, existent (of things); xref {bĭŋ, ķy-ja}

ķy-ja

true (of propositions)

lĭw-lĭm-tan

intimate, close (of personal relationships)

mâ-rô

sentient, self-aware

pĭw-sô

playful; ludema

râm-rô

independent

šî'fy-rô

incorporeal, spiritual

vuj-cô

logical, abstract

zâň

individualness, idiosyncracy, non-universality

zâň-bô

personal, idiosyncratic, private

zâň-cô

general, common, universal; public, social

žâj-ja

just, moral, right, ethical

Φĭ-zuň

fĭm-bô

sana; healthy (of a person, animal, plant)

fĭm-cjaj

uninfected

kî'ĥu

strength; ability to lift/carry heavy things, etc. (xref {ĵyj})

kî'ĥu-bô

strong; forta

mwĭl-cô-bô

awake, alert

ŝy

female, feminine

ŝy-tôn

sex, gender

ŝy-θô

female but not especially feminine

vĭ

male, masculine ( < E-o 'vira')

vĭ-θô

male but not especially masculine (xref {vĭ-dô-bô})

Φyr

-dô

violation of ~

-hô

the set of terms which might be meaningful applied to [root] (xref {ĵam})

-ʝa

rotate ~ 90 degrees vertical <--> horizontal; spilled (of liquids)

-ĵam

the sort of thing to which [root] (or its opposite) might apply (xref {hô})

-ĵar

less, to a lesser degree, least (with quality or process stems); less than (with number or unit of measure stems); comparative suffix (xref {-sra})

-ma

indirect relationship; meta, recursive, self-referencing ( < English use of helenike 'meta')

-pôm

derive evidentiality adverb from root

-ra

repeatedly; intermittently ( < Fr. r(e)-)

-šar

form conjunction from content root

-sra

more, to a greater degree, most (with quality or process stems); more than (with number or unit of measure stems); comparative suffix (xref {-ĵar})

sra-cô

less, least (archaic, before 2008; xref {-ĵar})

-θô

diminution of root sense; (with units of measure) milli

-źa

augmentation of root meaning; (with units of measure) kilo

Φyr "mal"

-cô

opposite, reverse, contradictory quality

-fja

minimum nonzero degree or amount

-θaj

other member of asymmetrical relationship; complement of pair; complement action; opposite

Φyr "um"

-cjaj

specialized subclass of ~

-ga

metaphorical (archaically, also metonymic) extension of root's meaning

-gôm

metonymic derivation (incl. some previous uses of {-ga})

-tôn

generalized superclass of ~

Φyr gun-tôn-fwa

-baw

derives words for phonemic features from example words containing two or more such phonemes

-ĉa

ilo; tool with which one does ~ (xref {ha})

-ha

substance with which one does ~, which effects ~ (archaically also = {-kar})

-ĵwa

ejo; place full of ~, with many ~

-kar

substance to which one typically does ~ (xref {-ha})

-kô

ejo; place where one does ~

-ŋô

chemical that's primary/active incredient of ~

-Φa

result of action (xref {-kar}, {-ha})

-vô

name of glyph representing ~

Φyr jâ-fâ-ŋĭw

-ba

ambivalence attitudinal suffix

-ħa

disapproval, dislike, contempt attitudinal suffix

-ķa

respected, honored, feared, worshipped; attitudinal suffix (xref {tî'šâ, dul})

-la

affectionate attitudinal suffix

-ŋa

surprised, astonished, amazed attitudinal suffix

Φyr jum-fwa

-bô

eca; quality noun -> adjective

-da

covered with, saturated with ~; ~-full (xref {-ža})

-dal

originating from ~ (xref {dâm-ř, ty-ř, ř})

-ðwa

in favor of, promoting ~ (xref {-lô})

-faj

ebla; able to have ~ done to it (xref {-gô})

-fwa

causative suffix: inducing a state of ~, causing to be ~, to do or experience ~ (xref {-hôw})

-gô

deserving ~, worthy of ~; ought to have ~ done to it (xref {-faj})

-ĝa

anti; opposed to ~ (xref {sî'ðyr, -ðwa})

-hôw

attempting to cause, render ~ (xref {-fwa})

-ja

in accord with ~, suitable to ~; along, fitting ~ (xref {-paj})

-kwa

color of ~

-na

made of ~; (with language name) in ( < English -en (wooden, golden))

-paj

intended for, used for ~ (xref {-ja, kujm-o, θĭ-o})

-rô

eca; characteristic quality of (tangible noun -> adjective) ( < Fr. -eur (peseur, longeur, etc))

-sô

tending to do ~ often, much; (with entity roots) partial to, seeking, desiring ~ (xref {-ŝra})

-ŝa

fruitful, productive of ~, making ~, a source of ~

-ŝra

likely to do or be ~ soon (xref {-sô})

-ta

sen~a; without, lacking ~; free from ~

-tan

~like, resembling ~, similar to ~

-za

having to do with, associated with root

-ža

kun~a, ~hava; with ~, having ~, supplied with ~ (xref {-ta, -da, -na, ŝâj, ŝu, ĥun-i})

-žar

becoming ~; coming to have quality ~, be ~

Φyr kyr-fwa

-ca

reflexive verb suffix

-môj

reciprocal verb suffix

-van

stative verb suffix

-zô

active verb suffix

Φyr mâ

-lô

-ano; believer, adherent, follower of ~ (xref {šlâ, -ðwa})

-mla

spouse of one's relative (xref {-tôl})

-pja

person who does ~ avocationally, not for money; amateur, hobbyist, volunteer (xref {-tla})

-tla

-isto; a professional concerned with ~ (xref {-pja}, amateur)

-tôl

relative of one's spouse (xref {-mla})

-zwa

would-be ~, person who desires and strives to be ~

Φyr nĭm

-gam

general non-personal name suffix

-ķam

foreign title identifier suffix

-lam

language proper name tag

-ram

proper (personal) name tag

-šam

proper (family, tribe) name tag

-wam

place name tag

Φyr ŋî'bĭ-za

-gla

Nth time-period ordinal (year, hour, etc. by context; o'clock) (xref {-ŋla, -pa, -saw})

-lwa

approximately, more or less, roughly ~ (xref modifier {fjǒ})

-ŋla

day-of-week ordinal

-pa

Nth, ordinal; position in spatial or temporal series (xref {-gla, -saw})

-saw

as the Nth in a sequence of diverse actions (xref {-pa, -gla})

Φyr srǒ

-daj

a set of ~ of the same kind in the same place, a mass or collection of ~ (xref {-zla, -cu})

-zla

the whole set of ~ everywhere, or within a given context (xref {cu, -daj})

râ

bujŋ

bouncing, rebounding ( < English 'boing')

by-flu

wind (xref {mlĭr-by, ĥě'ĵuŋ})

by-flu-źa

strong, blustery wind

ĉâm

evolutionary, gradual change (xref {₣âl, ĝâj, jâ-ʝǒ-žar})

flâň-purj

earthquake, tremor

₣âl

sudden change (xref {ĉâm, ĝâj, jâ-ʝǒ-žar})

fyn-van

to ride as a passenger in a vehicle

gwâm-cô-van

to implode, collapse inward (xref {tě'θru})

ĝâj-van

to decay, to change for the worse (xref {ƴârn})

ħulŋ-van

{mĭ-i} or {ʝâr-i} suffers damage/harm/injury (from {gân-ř})

ĥâ-ga

schism, division, separation, breakup (not necessarily wrong or unpleasant)

jâ-ʝǒ-žar

change, mutation, mutability (xref {₣âl, ĉâm, ĝâj})

ʝâr-van

to live, to experience life (xref {trym})

ĵu-žar-van

to grow, mature, grow up

kjâl-van

to magnetically attract (magnetized thing {mĭ-i} attracts ferrous thing {ĥy-i})

lî'fyŋ-van

to win; to be selected as winner of a game/contest (xref {ðân-zô})

râ-Φa

result, consequence, sequel (of event)

ruŋ-o-tǒj

arrival

tě'θru-ga

failure, fiasco, disaster, bankruptcy

tru-cô

losing, loss; losing track of something, forgetting where it is

ƴu-van

to last, to remain, to continue (in process/existence); optional quantitative complement in {jĭrn-i} or {il}

râ čâl

čâl dân-žar-za

funeral

čâl kâ-byn-za

Scrutiny (one of the rites of RCIA)

čâl rě'ĵy-tôn-žar-za

wedding, marriage ceremony (xref {hĭj-rě'ĵy})

râ mâ-ja

ĥun

meeting; being together, in company

ĥun-kwĭ suŋ-hôw

course, class (series of meetings teaching a practical skill; also {~ kun-hôw})

ĥun-pĭw

gaming party, game match (xref {kĭlm}

ĥun-źa

large convention or congress, too large for each participant to meet every other (xref {mluj, kilm})

kĭlm

party, feast, bash, celebration (xref {ʝĭŋ, ĥun-pĭw})

mluj

small, intimate camp or convention; xref {ĥun, ĥun-źa}; prototypically Camp Wak-N-Hak

mluj suŋ-hôw

residential course, training camp

mluj-θô

convention or congress, not particularly small or intimate (prefer {ĥun-źa})

râ-pĭw

party (nonce; xref {ĥun-pĭw, kĭlm})

râ-krĭ

ĉul-hwâwm

play, masque (for an audience; possibly improvised)

ĉul-hwâwm twâ-cu-ja

play, masque (a specific performance of a play; xref {twâ-cu-θuň hwâwm-paj})

ĉul-ŝrun

concert, recital, performance of music

râ-van

kî'tĭr-źa-van

to lightning (subject is usually {purj})

râ-vuj

bly-van

to fall, orbit, fly (without control)

dân-žar

death (of living things); abolition, overthrow, desuetude, falling into disuse (of institutions, traditions, languages or parts thereof)

flu-ra-van

to drip, spurt (xref {pyw})

fu-van

to shine, to emit light

ĝyl-fyn

accident, wreck, crash (of cars esp., also other vehicles)

ĥě'ĵuŋ

storm, hurricane, cyclone, tempest...

ĥě'ĵuŋ-gru

tornado

kî'tĭr-źa dâm-ř nul

thunder

pjylm-gě'dĭm

sudden waking up from sleep

pjylm-gě'dĭm-zla

conception or death (edge of life)

pjylm-gě'dĭm-zla-sun

death (end of life)

tě'θru-van

to collapse, to fall, to cave in

θlu-gě'dĭm

gradual waking up from sleep

ƴârn

decay, rotting, corruption; to absorb, digest (of bacteria and fungi) (xref {ĝâj, vâ})

zuň-cô-žar

death (process or event of dying)

râ-zuň

bâwŋ

to grow, gestate, make, develop (organically, unconsciously; contrast deliberate {ķĭn} & {krĭ})

bâwŋ-θaj-van

to grow, gestate (intransitive; subject in {ʝâr-i} if animal/human, {mĭ-i} if plant, fungus, bacteria...)

₣yjm-lî'klâ-van

to lactate

₣yjm-lî'klâ-zô

to nurse, suckle

ħâň-mwĭl-van

to snore

ĵyj-rjâ

rest, sleep (vigor-seeking); (xref {mwĭl, źy-rjâ})

ķârm-zô

to cough

kyw-nĭrn-θaj-zô

to exhale deeply, clear as much air from one's lungs as possible (xref {kyw-řŋ-zô})

kyw-nĭrn-zô

to inhale deeply (xref {kyw-oŋ-zô})

kyw-oŋ-zô

to inhale

kyw-řŋ-zô

1. to exhale 2. to expectorate, clear something from lungs (mucus, water after near-drowning, etc.); xref {ķârm})

kyw-řŋ-źa-zô

to blow, huff, puff (xref {kyw-nĭrn-θaj-zô})

kyw-zô

to breathe

lârm

weeping, crying (xref {lârm-Φa, lârm-gôm}) ( < Fr. 'larme')

ŝĭn-řŋ-van

to bleed

vâ-oŋ-zô

eat, drink

vâ-řŋ-sî'kwâ-van

râ-sô kiň mwĭň-fwa ŋĭn-i ce

vâ-řŋ-zô

excrete

vâ-sřŋ-zô

to vomit

wlâm

graze, forage; seek food and eat

žuŋ

ryň rě'ĵy-tôn-ja ₣yw-fwa ke krĭ-fru-bô še; also occasional error for {zyŋ}

ru

₣âl-bô

sudden, abrupt, discontinuous

ĵwy žâ-dô

haste, hurry (impatiently trying to do something faster than its natural pace)

ĵwy-bô

fast, quick, speedy

ĵwy-rjâ

haste, hurry, urgency (trying to do something as quickly as possible); xref {ĵwy žâ-dô-bô}

kâ-θaj-bô

apparently, seemingly, to all appearances (xref {ʝem})

kě'ĝu-bô

hidden, secret, private; privately, secretly, in hiding, clandestinely

ķǒ-θo

downward

ķǒ-vo

forward

mâl

precision, exactness, definiteness, un-vagueness ( < suomalainen täsmällinen)

mâl-bô

precise, exact, definite; sharp (of images)

mâl-cô

vagueness

mâl-cô-bô

vague(ly), not exact(ly), blurry; uncertain in detail but perhaps generally true

pě'hĭ-ja

along the road; up or down the road

vy-ja

intentionally, deliberately (also {vy-bô})

vy-ta

unintentionally, accidentally

žu

careful, gentle, delicate (of actions)

žu-cô-bô

rough, careless, clumsy, ungentle (of actions) (xref {cĭm-cô})

ruŋ

bly

flying, falling, orbit (xref {tě'θru}); orbital period [suffixoid] ( < helenike 'ballo')

bly-ca

to jump; salti (ĵeti sin)

bly-zô

to throw, toss; ĵeti

čâ

swimming; naĝado

flu

flowing, blowing, pouring ( < Esperanto 'flui')

₣âl-tyn

teleportation; abrupt change of place

₣âl-tyn-zô

to teleport, apport, instantly be somewhere else

fyn

driving, piloting (any vehicle)

gwě'vu-pě'hĭ-van

to absentmindedly miss a turn or make a wrong turn while traveling (xref {kâ-dô-pě'hĭ-van})

kâ-dô-pě'hĭ-van

to miss a turn or make a wrong turn through inattention (xref {gwě'vu-pě'hĭ-van})

ly

flying (controlled; xref {bly}); lân sir čâ

ruŋ-₣âl

teleportation (nonce; xref {₣âl-tyn})

ruŋ-mlĭr-zô

to go around in a circle or spiral

ruŋ-zô

to go, come, move

ruŋ-źa

trip, voyage, journey; travelling a significant distance to a specific destination

ŝum-van

to float (on surface of a liquid denser than oneself, or in an atmosphere at a level where one's density matches that of the surrounding gas)

vě'ty-zô

go through a door

ƴâ

motion with continuous adjustment (ðe {bly}; muw-θaj-šar {zyŋ, čâ, ly, fyn})

zyŋ

crawl, creep

zyŋ-ʝa-zô

to climb (of trees, rock faces, ladders; not used for ascending stairs or relatively shallow slopes)

ryň

bâwŋ-hôw-zô

to grow, farm (crops, flowers, trees etc.)

buw-zô

to resize, rescale

bwĭl

gift, donation; giving (xref {₣yjm, fwĭ-cô-zô})

bwĭl-cô-zô

to steal, thieve, rob

bwĭl-θaj-van

to receive as a gift

bwĭl-θaj-zô

to steal, thieve, rob [archaic, deprecated; prefer {bwĭl-cô-zô}]

bwĭl-zô

to give, donate

byn

tinkering, exploring, poking into something; hacking

byn-krĭ-zô

to edit, revise (a document e.g.)

byn-zô

to tinker with, poke into, hack

byn-žâj-ŋĭw

examination of conscience

câ

trying, attempting, striving; effort, work (xref {ĥân})

câŋ-dô

violating the validity of an experiment

cĭw-ga-zô

peri; act as agent or intermediary for someone (xref {θĭ})

čâl

rite, ritual, ceremony (xref {hĭj, tî'šâ})

čĭ

copying (xref {ŋĭr}; archaically also = {čĭ-Φa})

čĭ-zô

to copy, make a copy of ({tu-i} copies {kâ-i}, produces copy {ķĭn-i})

čĭn-ŝâ-zô

to inject (also, sometimes simply {ŝâ-zô})

čuj

sending, commissioning (someone, on an errand/mission; xref {grâm-zô, ₣yjm})

čuj-zô

to send (someone)

čun-ga-zô

to distract (someone)

ĉâm-ta-fwa-zô

to fix, stabilize; to freeze a code base; to baseline a design

ĉul

performance, presentation, recitation, recital, exhibition (xref {čâl})

ĉul-gju-ŋĭn

lecture, talk, speech, sermon, homily

ĉul-θaj-van

to attend, spectate, participate in, be present at a {ĉul}

dâr-fwa-zô

to roll, to cause to roll [nonce; should be {mlĭr-ʝa-fwa-zô}]

djâ-môj

to agree upon, sign a contract, make a covenant

drĭ-zô

to list, catalog

dul

dulia; extreme respect, lesser degree of worship (xref {tî'šâ}) ( < Latin)

dul-zô

to worship (dulia); obj. with {kâ-i}

dul-źa

hyperdulia

ðân

conquest, victory, defeat; venko; (chess) checkmate (xref {sî'ðyr, ŋul})

ðân-θô

a minor or partial defeat; the capture of a piece (in chess, etc.)

ðân-van

to be conquered, defeated; to lose (at a game, etc.)

ðân-zô

to conquer, defeat, subdue; to win (at a game, etc.; xref {lî'fyŋ-van})

ðurm

work; something done in exchange for money (xref {byn, ĥân, pjâl, ķĭn, vuň})

ðurm-zô

work (at a job, for money)

fâ-hôw-zô

amindumi, amikumi; to make friends with, to court, make love to [in archaic sense], flirt with, seduce...

fě'ħĭj

cruel actions, torture

fĭm-dô

an unhealthy act or habit

fĭm-hôw-zô

(try to) treat, heal, doctor, physick; to practice medicine

fu-zô

illuminate, shine light upon ({tu-i} emits light falling on {ĥy-i})

fwĭ

collect, amass, acquire, harvest, hoard, pile up

fwĭ-cô-zô

to give out, distribute, disperse (xref {bwĭl, tyn-srǒ-zô})

₣ĭ-dô

betrayal of trust; treason (?)

fyn-byn-zô

to drive around exploring

gân-cô-zô

to prevent, hinder, uncause; malhelpi, malkaŭzi

gjâ-ʝǒ-hôw-zô

to translate, render into another language

gju

speech; talking (xref {gjâ, twâ; lâ, frâ})

gju-ðĭl-môj

to chat (online)

gju-Φa

speech, utterance, instance of talking (xref {twâ})

gju-tôn

communication (in any medium)

ĝâ-zô

to order, ordain, prescribe, legislate (general standing orders; xref {twâ-gym-zô}, particular, occasional or personal orders)

ĝâlm-zô

to overengineer something, design or build it as much stronger, safer, secure, etc. than it strictly needs to be

ĝĭr

pause, momentarily interrupt

ĝĭr-θaj

resume, continue, pick up where one left off

ĝyl

interruption, breaking off, miscarriage, crash; unexpected ending (xref {sě'tun, sun, ĝĭr})

ĝyl-nu

pause, momentarily interrupt (prefer {ĝĭr})

gym-θaj-zô

to obey; follow; be under orders

gym-zô

to lead, guide, organize (esp. people); estri

hî'rĭ

venture, undertaking, project, enterprise (xref {ryň}, {źě'fy})

ħâň

cry, yell, holler, moan, roar, bleat ( < onomatopoeia)

ħĭ

test, experiment, checking procedure (xref {câŋ})

ħulŋ

hurt, harm, damage, injury {xref {jyn-cô, ĥâ. -dô})

ħulŋ-zô

{tu-i} causes damage/harm/injury to {ĥy-i}

ħulŋ-źa-zô

to destroy, ruin, demolish

ħum-fwa-zô

to frighten (deliberately)

hwâwm-kun

pretending to know more than one does about something (also {ƴum-kun}, with more malicious intent than simply concealing one's ignorance)

ĥâ-ga-ca

to separate, split up (of a group of people)

ĥân

work, labor, chores, effort; something one does by necessity rather than for enjoyment or fulfilment (xref {ðurm, žuln, pjâl, ₣â, ryň-ĵy}) ( < helenike 'chalepon')

ĥân-pjâl

a tedious subtask within an overall enjoyable/interesting project

ĥân-zô

work, do chores, run errands

ĥun-frâ

interview, Q&A session

ĥun-ga

meeting by phone or net, not face to face; conference call; listgroup or BBS, etc.

jĭlm-ĝĭr-zô

to reboot, restart, reset (a computer or other machine)

jĭlm-ĝyl-zô

to reboot, restart, reset (nonce; prefer {jĭlm-ĝĭr-zô}

jĭlm-zô

to open, make usable, start using; turn on (of machines)

ʝĭ-zô

to write code, to program in detail (xref {krĭ-šĭm-zô})

ʝĭl-ta-fwa-zô

to stabilize, set firmly in place

ʝĭŋ-zô

to celebrate, commemorate, keep a holiday

ĵâŋ

fasting, abstaining from something esp. food ( < Fr. 'jeu^ne')

ĵâŋ-bě'lâm

public humiliation as a form of voluntary penance, e.g. wearing sackcloth

ĵâŋ-ƴĭ

fasting as a form of penance

ĵârn

rolling, winding, coiling; spiral form (xref {mlĭr, mlĭr-ʝa})

kâ-dô-fwa-zô

to distract (someone)

kâ-ku-zô

to listen

kâj

exchange of property; trade, barter, purchase, sale ( < suomalainen 'kauppa')

kě'ĝu

hiding, privacy, secrecy; kaŝo, sekreto ( < Pliv Rectek 'kladj')

kĭ-ĝâ-zô

to judge, make a legal decision (legal or illegal, guilty or not guilty, liable or not, constitutional or unconstitutional...)

krĭ

verkado; writing, making, designing, composing; creative work ( < English)

krĭ-ca

to invent oneself, edit one's personality, deliberately mold one's habits

krĭ-šĭm-zô

to program (including design as well as coding; xref {ʝĭ-zô})

krĭ-zô

verki; write, program, compose, paint...

kun-hôw-zô

to teach (theoretical knowledge)

ķĭm

exercise, exertion; practice

ķĭm-kyw

respiratory treatment

ķuj-ř-zô

to rescue, save, help out of danger (xref {θĭ})

ķy-dô

fake, fraud, hoax, lie (xref {ƴum})

lâ-cô-zô

to offer help, propose to help someone (xref {lâ-θô-zô, twâ-gâw-zô})

lârm-ga

mourning, lamentation, (expression of) sorrow (archaic; prefer {lârm-gôm}

lârm-gôm

mourning, lamentation, (expression of) sorrow

lĭn

connect, link, staple, bind (xref {kju, ĥâ-cô, lĭn-ga}) ( < English 'link')

lĭn-ga

hyperlink, cross-reference, pointer (xref {fuw-žy})

lju-ca

to (re)read one's own writings

lju-gju-zô

read aloud

lju-ħĭ

proofreading, copy-editing (also sometimes {ħĭ-lju})

lju-ku-faj-zô

read aloud (prefer {lju-gju-zô} as being terser)

lju-ma-zô

to infer from what one reads, to read between the lines ({tu-i} reads {kâ-i} and infers matter in {hǒŋ} clause)

lju-nul-zô

read aloud (archaic; prefer {lju-gju-zô})

lju-ŋĭn-zô

to read while commenting on/critiquing/annotating the text read (xref {krĭ-ma})

lju-pĭw

recreational reading

lju-θaj-nĭm-zô

to sign (one's name); subskribi

lju-θaj-zô

to write, inscribe (both creative act & physical act); xref {krĭ-zô, ðĭl-zô, Φĭn-zô}

lju-zô

to read (of primarily textual books etc; xref {lju-rĭm-zô}. {tu-i} reads {kâ-i}.}

mâ-dô

inhumane behavior; violation of human rights or dignity

mlĭr-ʝa-fwa-zô

to roll, to cause to roll, to send rolling or tumbling (xref {ĵârn})

nĭm-zô

to name, call, entitle ({tu-i} calls {mĭ-i} by name {ŋĭn-i})

ŋâw

calling, invoking, trying to get someone's attention

ŋĭn-zô

explain, clarify, comment on ({tu-i} explains {mĭ-i} noun phrase or {hǒŋ} clause)

ŋul

defense, defending, guarding, protecting, shielding

ŋul-ĝâ-ca

to defend oneself against a lawsuit or criminal charge

ŋul-ĝâ-zô

to defend someone against a lawsuit or criminal charge

ŋwĭm-zô

to replace, substitute ({tu-i} replaces {ĥy-i} with {syj-i})

pĭw

playing, game, recreation; puzzle; (xref {hwâwm})

pjâl

work (on a project one is doing voluntarily, on one's own initiative; contrast {ðurm, ĥân}; xref also {byn, ķĭn, krĭ, žuln})

pjylm-syl-zô

to kiss

plĭ-zô

to take meds

pun

to leave, to leave alone, to cause or allow to remain in place (or in same state), to not take, to not alter

pwĭ-hôw-zô

to entertain; to amuse (also {pym-hôw-zô}, {prym-hôw-zô}, etc.)

Φĭn

to print, to press

pym-vuj

laughter

râ-fwa-zô

to cause to happen (syn. xref {gân})

rě'ju

a thorough, systematic search for something; serĉado plena (xref {rjâ}) ( < Unix 'grep')

rě'ju-zô

to search systematically for {{tu-i} searches for {rjâ-i})

rĭm-kun

recognition

rĭm-kun-van

to recognize

rĭm-lju-zô

to read (of comic strips, comic books)

rjâ

search, quest, seeking (xref {rě'ju, -sô, sru, vy})

rjâ-θaj

finding (syn. {tru})

rjâ-zô

to seek, search, quest for (xref {rě'ju})

ruŋ-oŋ-tǒj

entrance (act of going in)

ruŋ-řŋ-tǒj

exit (act of going out)

ruŋ-sun-zô

to arrive, come to the end of a journey

ryň

act, action, deed, doing; agado, farado; faire, fait

ryň-ĵy

work, chores, maintenance; something one must do (xref {ĥân})

ryň-sâm-zô

to do the same thing (repeat some action just mentioned)

ryň-ƴĭ

penance, penitential acts

ryň-zô

fari; to do stuff

sî'ðyr

oppose, fight, battle against (xref {ðân, -ĝa, ŋul, dy-cô})

sî'ðyr-ĝâ

trial, suit, lawsuit, litigation (civil or criminal)

sî'ðyr-ĝâ-sô

litigious

šâ-zô

to carry, support, hold, lift

šâw

delay, procrastination (esp. of parting after a visit) (xref {ĝĭj})

šâw-θaj

finally taking leave of one's host (or guest), or doing something else one has been procrastinating

šĭm-ĉa-oŋ-zô

to install (software, hardware peripherals etc.)

šu

to take care of, care for (persons, animals); xref {cĭm}

šu-ga-zô

to take care of, maintain, keep in repair (machines, buildings, etc.)

šyj-zô

to make clean

suŋ-hôw-zô

to teach (practical skills)

suw-hôw-zô

to flirt (of prepubescent children)

ŝâj-dô

theft, vandalism, trespass, etc; crimes against property

syj-ĥun-zô

to share, use jointly

tâl

deposit, leave in bailment, store, entrust ( < suomalainen 'talletta')

tâl-cô-zô

to pick up, withdraw, retrieve some property you've temporarily entrusted to someone else

tâl-θaj-zô

to receive someone else's property in trust, in bail (archaically also = {tâl-cô-zô})

tâň-ca

to disappear; to remove oneself; to go away (esp. suddenly, quickly)

tâň-θaj

giving, adding, putting (xref {bwĭl, ƴâwn-θaj-zô})

tâň-ƴum-zô

to steal by fraud or stealth ({tu-i} takes {ĥy-i} by fraud from {ŝâj-ř}; xref {bwĭl-cô-zô})

tî'šâ

worship (latria); xref {dul}

tî'šâ-zô

to worship (with latria)

trâ

to guide, usher, herd, lead, cicerone (xref {gym})

trĭ

measuring, checking, inspecting (xref {ħĭ}) ( < English 'metric')

trĭ-grĭ-kyw

pulmonary function test

trĭ-zô

to measure, learn the size/scope of; to check on, inspect, determine the state of; mezuri, kontroli xref {ħĭ-zô, kĭ-zô, byn-zô, hyw-hôw-ca}

trĭ-zuň-zô

to measure vital signs (temperature, blood pressure, etc.)

tru

finding, discovering, uncovering ( < Fr. 'trouver')

tru-zô

to find, discover ({tu-i} finds/discovers {kâ-i}); to meet, encounter (intentionally, overcoming some difficulty; {tu-i} meets {ĥun-o})

θĭ

to help, assist, benefit, bless, favor (xref {ʝâ, ₣urŋ-fwa-zô})

θĭ-cu

ministry, assistance, service; ongoing, organized helping

θĭ-θaj

getting someone's help, being helped

θĭ-zô

to help, assist

ty-ʝǒ-žar

moving from one home to another

tyn-nî'šĭm-van

to pass the night, to spend to night, to lodge for the night

vjurm

visiting, going to see someone ( < suomalainen 'vierailla')

vjurm-θaj

hosting, guesting someone

vlym-ta-žar sru-₣yw-hôw

striptease

ƴâ-gym-θaj-zô

to follow, walk behind someone

ƴâ-mwĭl

sleepwalking

ƴum

trick, deception, deceit, con, hoax, trap

vy-nu

whim, fancy, caprice; impulsive, spur-of-the-moment decision

žâj-dô

sin, misdeed, wrongdoing, injustice

žâj-dô-hôw-zô

to tempt

žâj-ja-fwa-zô

to justify, set right, make right

žy

show, point at, mark, indicate; montri (xref {rĭm-θaj}); also, occasional error for {žâ}

žy-ƴâ-zô

to guide someone on a tour, show something while moving around

źě'fy-cô

stalling, being stuck; procrastination; want of progress (xref {ĝĭj, šâw})

źě'fy-zô

to progress, succeed, accomplish something

zym-tî'šâ

meditation (as form of prayer, not merely a mental discipline)