It is appropriate that James and John should share a window, for they were
brothers, and along with Peter and Andrew were among the first to be called
as disciples of our Lord (Mark 1:19). They seemed to have formed, along
with Peter an inner trio who were closest to Jesus and who were alone with
him during some of the momentous events in his ministry. (E.g. the
Transfiguration, Gethsemane, etc.) James was the first of the apostolic
band to suffer martyrdom, dying by the sword of Herod Agrippa (Acts 12:2).
In this was partial fulfillment of Jesus' prophecy in Mark 10:39 that he
and John would drink of the same cup as He Himself. A very small cup of
chalice has been included in the border of the frame bearing James' picture.
Early tradition pictures James as an itinerant missionary, and legend
abounds with stories of his having founded numerous churches as far away
as Spain. He is therefore usually represented, as here, with a traveler's
staff in one hand and a copy of the Scriptures in the other. Another early
symbol for this disciple is the scallop or sea shell, the reason for this
being lost in antiquity. There are three such devices usually pictured
together, as in our picture in the border of his cloak. Other scallops are
present in the crown of his hat and at the very bottom of the picture
beneath his feet.
James' brother, John, is often referred to in the scriptures as " the
disciple whom Jesus loved," has named him as the author of the Forth Gospel,
of three New Testament letters, and of the book of Revelation. Thus he is
commonly portrayed with pen and scroll. Several legendary stories surround
John. One concerns an attempt on the part of the Emperor Domitian to take
his life by putting him into a cauldron of burning oil, from which he was
miraculously delivered. Therefore he is sometimes symbolized by an eagle
arising from a large vat or kettle. In our picture the kettle does not
appear, but the eagle is to be found embroidered in the lower portion of
John's cloak. The Cup, once again recalling Jesus' prophecy concerning
these two disciples, appears at the bottom of the frame.
The quatrefoil of this final window in the New Testament section bears
appropriately enough the picture of the risen ascending Christ, the Holy
Spirit resting over his head in the form of a dove.
This window bears the following inscription: "In memory of Florence English Reynolds."